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-rw-r--r--src/ASTNode.php12
-rw-r--r--src/BreakException.php5
-rw-r--r--src/Calc.php138
-rw-r--r--src/CantLoadTemplate.php12
-rw-r--r--src/CantSaveTemplate.php12
-rw-r--r--src/ContinueException.php5
-rw-r--r--src/FatalRuntimeError.php13
-rw-r--r--src/FilesystemStorageAccess.php71
-rw-r--r--src/Misc.php9
-rw-r--r--src/ParseCompileError.php22
-rw-r--r--src/Parser.php459
-rw-r--r--src/RuntimeError.php13
-rw-r--r--src/STECore.php342
-rw-r--r--src/STEStandardLibrary.php149
-rw-r--r--src/Scope.php146
-rw-r--r--src/StorageAccess.php55
-rw-r--r--src/StorageAccessFailure.php5
-rw-r--r--src/TagNode.php13
-rw-r--r--src/TextNode.php11
-rw-r--r--src/Transcompiler.php456
-rw-r--r--src/VarNotInScope.php5
-rw-r--r--src/VariableNode.php25
22 files changed, 1978 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/ASTNode.php b/src/ASTNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc5d9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ASTNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+abstract class ASTNode {
+ public $tpl;
+ public $offset;
+ public function __construct($tpl, $off) {
+ $this->tpl = $tpl;
+ $this->offset = $off;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/BreakException.php b/src/BreakException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..563bf53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/BreakException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class BreakException extends \Exception { }
diff --git a/src/Calc.php b/src/Calc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8dba8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Calc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/* Class Calc contains static methods needed by <ste:calc /> */
+class Calc {
+ private function __construct() {}
+
+ /* We could also just eval() the $infix_math code, but this is much cooler :-D (Parser inception) */
+ public static function shunting_yard($infix_math) {
+ $operators = array(
+ "+" => array("l", 2),
+ "-" => array("l", 2),
+ "*" => array("l", 3),
+ "/" => array("l", 3),
+ "^" => array("r", 4),
+ "_" => array("r", 5),
+ "(" => array("", 0),
+ ")" => array("", 0)
+ );
+
+ preg_match_all("/\s*(?:(?:[+\\-\\*\\/\\^\\(\\)])|(\\d*[\\.]?\\d*))\\s*/s", $infix_math, $tokens, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
+ $tokens_raw = array_filter(array_map('trim', $tokens[0]), function($x) { return ($x === "0") || (!empty($x)); });
+ $output_queue = array();
+ $op_stack = array();
+
+ $lastpriority = NULL;
+ /* Make - unary, if neccessary */
+ $tokens = array();
+ foreach($tokens_raw as $token) {
+ $priority = isset($operators[$token]) ? $operators[$token][1] : -1;
+ if(($token == "-") && (($lastpriority === NULL) || ($lastpriority >= 0))) {
+ $priority = $operators["_"][1];
+ $tokens[] = "_";
+ } else {
+ $tokens[] = $token;
+ }
+ $lastpriority = $priority;
+ }
+
+ while(!empty($tokens)) {
+ $token = array_shift($tokens);
+ if(is_numeric($token)) {
+ $output_queue[] = $token;
+ } else if($token == "(") {
+ $op_stack[] = $token;
+ } else if($token == ")") {
+ $lbr_found = false;
+ while(!empty($op_stack)) {
+ $op = array_pop($op_stack);
+ if($op == "(") {
+ $lbr_found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ $output_queue[] = $op;
+ }
+ if(!$lbr_found) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Bracket mismatch.");
+ }
+ } else if(!isset($operators[$token])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Invalid token ($token): Not a number, bracket or operator. Stop.");
+ } else {
+ $priority = $operators[$token][1];
+ if($operators[$token][0] == "l") {
+ while((!empty($op_stack)) and ($priority <= $operators[$op_stack[count($op_stack)-1]][1])) {
+ $output_queue[] = array_pop($op_stack);
+ }
+ } else {
+ while((!empty($op_stack)) and ($priority < $operators[$op_stack[count($op_stack)-1]][1])) {
+ $output_queue[] = array_pop($op_stack);
+ }
+ }
+ $op_stack[] = $token;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while(!empty($op_stack)) {
+ $op = array_pop($op_stack);
+ if($op == "(") {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Bracket mismatch...");
+ }
+ $output_queue[] = $op;
+ }
+
+ return $output_queue;
+ }
+
+ public static function pop2(&$array) {
+ $rv = array(array_pop($array), array_pop($array));
+ if(array_search(NULL, $rv, true) !== false) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Not enough numbers on stack. Invalid formula.");
+ }
+ return $rv;
+ }
+
+ public static function calc_rpn($rpn) {
+ $stack = array();
+ foreach($rpn as $token) {
+ switch($token) {
+ case "+":
+ list($b, $a) = self::pop2($stack);
+ $stack[] = $a + $b;
+ break;
+ case "-":
+ list($b, $a) = self::pop2($stack);
+ $stack[] = $a - $b;
+ break;
+ case "*":
+ list($b, $a) = self::pop2($stack);
+ $stack[] = $a * $b;
+ break;
+ case "/":
+ list($b, $a) = self::pop2($stack);
+ $stack[] = $a / $b;
+ break;
+ case "^":
+ list($b, $a) = self::pop2($stack);
+ $stack[] = pow($a, $b);
+ break;
+ case "_":
+ $a = array_pop($stack);
+ if($a === NULL) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Not enough numbers on stack. Invalid formula.");
+ }
+ $stack[] = -$a;
+ break;
+ default:
+ $stack[] = $token;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return array_pop($stack);
+ }
+
+ public static function calc($expr) {
+ return self::calc_rpn(self::shunting_yard($expr));
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/CantLoadTemplate.php b/src/CantLoadTemplate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82c7a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/CantLoadTemplate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: CantLoadTemplate.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: CantLoadTemplate
+ * An exception that a <StorageAccess> implementation can throw, if it is unable to load a template.
+ */
+class CantLoadTemplate extends StorageAccessFailure { }
diff --git a/src/CantSaveTemplate.php b/src/CantSaveTemplate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1072ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/CantSaveTemplate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: CantSaveTemplate.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: CantSaveTemplate
+ * An exception that a <StorageAccess> implementation can throw, if it is unable to save a template.
+ */
+class CantSaveTemplate extends StorageAccessFailure { }
diff --git a/src/ContinueException.php b/src/ContinueException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af79b1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ContinueException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class ContinueException extends \Exception { }
diff --git a/src/FatalRuntimeError.php b/src/FatalRuntimeError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5ca735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/FatalRuntimeError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: FatalRuntimeError.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: FatalRuntimeError
+ * An Exception a tag can throw, if a fatal (irreparable) runtime error occurred.
+ * This Exception will always "bubble up" so you probably want to catch them. Remember that this exception is also in the namespace ste!
+ */
+class FatalRuntimeError extends \Exception {}
diff --git a/src/FilesystemStorageAccess.php b/src/FilesystemStorageAccess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef29404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/FilesystemStorageAccess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: FilesystemStorageAccess.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: FilesystemStorageAccess
+ * The default <StorageAccess> implementation for loading / saving templates into a directory structure.
+ */
+class FilesystemStorageAccess implements StorageAccess {
+ protected $sourcedir;
+ protected $transcompileddir;
+
+ /*
+ * Constructor: __construct
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $src - The directory with the sources (Writing permissions are not mandatory, because STE does not save template sources).
+ * $transc - The directory with the transcompiled templates (the PHP instance / the HTTP Server needs writing permissions to this directory).
+ */
+ public function __construct($src, $transc) {
+ $this->sourcedir = $src;
+ $this->transcompileddir = $transc;
+ }
+
+ public function load($tpl, &$mode) {
+ $src_fn = $this->sourcedir . "/" . $tpl;
+ $transc_fn = $this->transcompileddir . "/" . $tpl . ".php";
+
+ if($mode == StorageAccess::MODE_SOURCE) {
+ $content = @file_get_contents($src_fn);
+ if($content === false) {
+ throw new CantLoadTemplate("Template not found.");
+ }
+ return $content;
+ }
+
+ $src_stat = @stat($src_fn);
+ $transc_stat = @stat($transc_fn);
+
+ if(($src_stat === false) and ($transc_stat === false)) {
+ throw new CantLoadTemplate("Template not found.");
+ } else if($transc_stat === false) {
+ $mode = StorageAccess::MODE_SOURCE;
+ return file_get_contents($src_fn);
+ } else if($src_stat === false) {
+ include($transc_fn);
+ return $transcompile_fx;
+ } else {
+ if($src_stat["mtime"] > $transc_stat["mtime"]) {
+ $mode = StorageAccess::MODE_SOURCE;
+ return file_get_contents($src_fn);
+ } else {
+ include($transc_fn);
+ return $transcompile_fx;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function save($tpl, $data, $mode) {
+ $fn = (($mode == StorageAccess::MODE_SOURCE) ? $this->sourcedir : $this->transcompileddir) . "/" . $tpl . (($mode == StorageAccess::MODE_TRANSCOMPILED) ? ".php" : "");
+ @mkdir(dirname($fn), 0777, true);
+ if(file_put_contents($fn, "<?php
+
+// File: FilesystemStorageAccess.php \$transcompile_fx = $data; ?>") === false) {
+ throw new CantSaveTemplate("Unable to save template.");
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/Misc.php b/src/Misc.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56ae759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Misc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class Misc {
+ public static function escape_text($text) {
+ return addcslashes($text, "\r\n\t\$\0..\x1f\\\"\x7f..\xff");
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/ParseCompileError.php b/src/ParseCompileError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ee37c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ParseCompileError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class ParseCompileError extends \Exception {
+ public $msg;
+ public $tpl;
+ public $off;
+
+ public function __construct($msg, $tpl, $offset, $code = 0, $previous = NULL) {
+ $this->msg = $msg;
+ $this->tpl = $tpl;
+ $this->off = $offset;
+ $this->message = "$msg (Template $tpl, Offset $offset)";
+ }
+
+ public function rewrite($code) {
+ $line = substr_count(str_replace("\r\n", "\n", substr($code, 0, $this->off)), "\n") + 1;
+ $this->message = "{$this->msg} (Template {$this->tpl}, Line $line)";
+ $this->is_rewritten = true;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/Parser.php b/src/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e93e47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: Parser.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: Parser
+ * The class, where the parser lives in. Can not be constructed manually.
+ * Use the static method parse.
+ */
+class Parser {
+ private $text;
+ private $name;
+ private $off;
+ private $len;
+
+ const PARSE_SHORT = 1;
+ const PARSE_TAG = 2;
+
+ const ESCAPES_DEFAULT = '$?~{}|\\';
+
+ private function __construct($text, $name) {
+ $this->text = $text;
+ $this->name = $name;
+ $this->off = 0;
+ $this->len = mb_strlen($text);
+ }
+
+ private function next($n = 1) {
+ if($n <= 0) {
+ throw new \InvalidArgumentException("\$n must be > 0");
+ }
+ $c = mb_substr($this->text, $this->off, $n);
+ $this->off = min($this->off + $n, $this->len);
+ return $c;
+ }
+
+ private function eof() {
+ return ($this->off == $this->len);
+ }
+
+ private function back($n = 1) {
+ if($n <= 0) {
+ throw new \InvalidArgumentException("\$n must be > 0");
+ }
+ $this->off = max($this->off - $n, 0);
+ }
+
+ private function search_off($needle) {
+ return mb_strpos($this->text, $needle, $this->off);
+ }
+
+ private function search_multi($needles) {
+ $oldoff = $this->off;
+
+ $minoff = $this->len;
+ $which = NULL;
+
+ foreach($needles as $key => $needle) {
+ if(($off = $this->search_off($needle)) === false) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if($off < $minoff) {
+ $minoff = $off;
+ $which = $key;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->off = $minoff + (($which === NULL) ? 0 : mb_strlen((string) $needles[$which]));
+
+ return array($which, $minoff, mb_substr($this->text, $oldoff, $minoff - $oldoff), $oldoff);
+ }
+
+ private function search($needle) {
+ $oldoff = $this->off;
+
+ $off = $this->search_off($needle);
+ if($off === false) {
+ $this->off = $this->len;
+ return array(false, mb_substr($this->text, $oldoff), $oldoff);
+ }
+
+ $this->off = $off + mb_strlen($needle);
+ return array($off, mb_substr($this->text, $oldoff, $off - $oldoff), $oldoff);
+ }
+
+ private function take_while($cb) {
+ $s = "";
+ while($c = $this->next()) {
+ if(!call_user_func($cb, $c)) {
+ $this->back();
+ return $s;
+ }
+ $s .= $c;
+ }
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ private function skip_ws() {
+ $this->take_while("ctype_space");
+ }
+
+ private function get_name() {
+ $off = $this->off;
+ $name = $this->take_while(function($c) { return ctype_alnum($c) || ($c == "_"); });
+ if(mb_strlen($name) == 0) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Expected a name (alphanumeric chars + '_', at least one char)", $this->name, $off);
+ }
+ return $name;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: parse
+ * Parses the input into an AST.
+ *
+ * You only need this function, if you want to manually trnascompile a template.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $text - The input code.
+ * $name - The name of the template.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * An array of <ASTNode> objects.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * <ParseCompileError>
+ */
+ public static function parse($text, $name) {
+ $obj = new self($text, $name);
+ $res = $obj->parse_text(
+ self::ESCAPES_DEFAULT, /* Escapes */
+ self::PARSE_SHORT | self::PARSE_TAG /* Flags */
+ );
+ return self::tidyup_ast($res[0]);
+ }
+
+ private static function tidyup_ast($ast) {
+ $out = array();
+
+ $prevtext = NULL;
+ $first = true;
+
+ foreach($ast as $node) {
+ if($node instanceof TextNode) {
+ if($prevtext === NULL) {
+ $prevtext = $node;
+ } else {
+ $prevtext->text .= $node->text;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if($prevtext !== NULL) {
+ if($first) {
+ $prevtext->text = ltrim($prevtext->text);
+ }
+ if($prevtext->text != "") {
+ $out[] = $prevtext;
+ }
+ }
+ $prevtext = NULL;
+ $first = false;
+
+ if($node instanceof TagNode) {
+ $node->sub = self::tidyup_ast($node->sub);
+ foreach($node->params as $k => &$v) {
+ $v = self::tidyup_ast($v);
+ }
+ unset($v);
+ } else { /* VariableNode */
+ foreach($node->arrayfields as &$v) {
+ $v = self::tidyup_ast($v);
+ }
+ unset($v);
+ }
+
+ $out[] = $node;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if($prevtext !== NULL) {
+ if($first) {
+ $prevtext->text = ltrim($prevtext->text);
+ }
+ if($prevtext->text != "") {
+ $out[] = $prevtext;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $out;
+ }
+
+ private function parse_text($escapes, $flags, $breakon = NULL, $separator = NULL, $nullaction = NULL, $opentag = NULL, $openedat = -1) {
+ $elems = array();
+ $astlist = array();
+
+ $needles = array(
+ "commentopen" => "<ste:comment>",
+ "rawopen" => "<ste:rawtext>",
+ "escape" => '\\',
+ "varcurlyopen" => '${',
+ "var" => '$',
+ );
+
+ if($flags & self::PARSE_TAG) {
+ $needles["tagopen"] = '<ste:';
+ $needles["closetagopen"] = '</ste:';
+ }
+ if($flags & self::PARSE_SHORT) {
+ $needles["shortifopen"] = '?{';
+ $needles["shortcompopen"] = '~{';
+ }
+
+ if($separator !== NULL) {
+ $needles["sep"] = $separator;
+ }
+ if($breakon !== NULL) {
+ $needles["break"] = $breakon;
+ }
+
+ for(;;) {
+ list($which, $off, $before, $offbefore) = $this->search_multi($needles);
+
+ $astlist[] = new TextNode($this->name, $offbefore, $before);
+
+ switch($which) {
+ case NULL:
+ if($nullaction === NULL) {
+ $elems[] = $astlist;
+ return $elems;
+ } else {
+ call_user_func($nullaction);
+ }
+ break;
+ case "commentopen":
+ list($off, $before, $offbefore) = $this->search("</ste:comment>");
+ if($off === false) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("ste:comment was not closed", $this->name, $offbefore);
+ }
+ break;
+ case "rawopen":
+ $off_start = $off;
+ list($off, $before, $offbefore) = $this->search("</ste:rawtext>");
+ if($off === false) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("ste:rawtext was not closed", $this->name, $off_start);
+ }
+ $astlist[] = new TextNode($this->name, $off_start, $before);
+ break;
+ case "tagopen":
+ $astlist[] = $this->parse_tag($off);
+ break;
+ case "closetagopen":
+ $off_start = $off;
+ $name = $this->get_name();
+ $this->skip_ws();
+ $off = $this->off;
+ if($this->next() != ">") {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Expected '>' in closing ste-Tag", $this->name, $off);
+ }
+
+ if($opentag === NULL) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Found closing ste:$name tag, but no tag was opened", $this->name, $off_start);
+ }
+ if($opentag != $name) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Open ste:$opentag was not closed", $this->name, $openedat);
+ }
+
+ $elems[] = $astlist;
+ return $elems;
+ case "escape":
+ $c = $this->next();
+ if(mb_strpos($escapes, $c) !== false) {
+ $astlist[] = new TextNode($this->name, $off, $c);
+ } else {
+ $astlist[] = new TextNode($this->name, $off, '\\');
+ $this->back();
+ }
+ break;
+ case "shortifopen":
+ $shortelems = $this->parse_short("?{", $off);
+ if(count($shortelems) != 3) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("A short if tag must have the form ?{..|..|..}", $this->name, $off);
+ }
+
+ list($cond, $then, $else) = $shortelems;
+ $thentag = new TagNode($this->name, $off);
+ $thentag->name = "then";
+ $thentag->sub = $then;
+
+ $elsetag = new TagNode($this->name, $off);
+ $elsetag->name = "else";
+ $elsetag->sub = $else;
+
+ $iftag = new TagNode($this->name, $off);
+ $iftag->name = "if";
+ $iftag->sub = $cond;
+ $iftag->sub[] = $thentag;
+ $iftag->sub[] = $elsetag;
+
+ $astlist[] = $iftag;
+ break;
+ case "shortcompopen":
+ $shortelems = $this->parse_short("~{", $off);
+ if(count($shortelems) != 3) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("A short comparasion tag must have the form ~{..|..|..}", $this->name, $off);
+ }
+
+ // TODO: What will happen, if a tag was in one of the elements?
+ list($a, $op, $b) = $shortelems;
+ $cmptag = new TagNode($this->name, $off);
+ $cmptag->name = "cmp";
+ $cmptag->params["text_a"] = $a;
+ $cmptag->params["op"] = $op;
+ $cmptag->params["text_b"] = $b;
+
+ $astlist[] = $cmptag;
+ break;
+ case "sep":
+ $elems[] = $astlist;
+ $astlist = array();
+ break;
+ case "varcurlyopen":
+ $astlist[] = $this->parse_var($off, true);
+ break;
+ case "var":
+ $astlist[] = $this->parse_var($off, false);
+ break;
+ case "break":
+ $elems[] = $astlist;
+ return $elems;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $elems[] = $astlist;
+ return $elems;
+ }
+
+ private function parse_short($shortname, $openedat) {
+ $tplname = $this->name;
+
+ return $this->parse_text(
+ self::ESCAPES_DEFAULT, /* Escapes */
+ self::PARSE_SHORT | self::PARSE_TAG, /* Flags */
+ '}', /* Break on */
+ '|', /* Separator */
+ function() use ($shortname, $tplname, $openedat) { /* NULL action */
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Unclosed $shortname", $tplname, $openedat);
+ },
+ NULL, /* Open tag */
+ $openedat /* Opened at */
+ );
+ }
+
+ private function parse_var($openedat, $curly) {
+ $varnode = new VariableNode($this->name, $openedat);
+ $varnode->name = $this->get_name();
+ if(!$this->eof()) {
+ $varnode->arrayfields = $this->parse_array();
+ }
+
+ if(($curly) && ($this->next() != "}")) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Unclosed '\${'", $this->name, $openedat);
+ }
+ return $varnode;
+ }
+
+ private function parse_array() {
+ $tplname = $this->name;
+
+ $arrayfields = array();
+
+ while($this->next() == "[") {
+ $openedat = $this->off - 1;
+ $res = $this->parse_text(
+ self::ESCAPES_DEFAULT, /* Escapes */
+ 0, /* Flags */
+ ']', /* Break on */
+ NULL, /* Separator */
+ function() use ($tplname, $openedat) { /* NULL action */
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Unclosed array access '[...]'", $tplname, $openedat);
+ },
+ NULL, /* Open tag */
+ $openedat /* Opened at */
+ );
+ $arrayfields[] = $res[0];
+ }
+
+ $this->back();
+ return $arrayfields;
+ }
+
+ private function parse_tag($openedat) {
+ $tplname = $this->name;
+
+ $this->skip_ws();
+ $tag = new TagNode($this->name, $openedat);
+ $name = $tag->name = $this->get_name();
+ $tag->params = array();
+ $tag->sub = array();
+
+ for(;;) {
+ $this->skip_ws();
+
+ switch($this->next()) {
+ case '/': /* Self-closing tag */
+ $this->skip_ws();
+ if($this->next() != '>') {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Unclosed opening <ste: tag (expected >)", $this->name, $openedat);
+ }
+
+ return $tag;
+ case '>':
+ $sub = $this->parse_text(
+ self::ESCAPES_DEFAULT, /* Escapes */
+ self::PARSE_SHORT | self::PARSE_TAG, /* Flags */
+ NULL, /* Break on */
+ NULL, /* Separator */
+ function() use ($name, $tplname, $openedat) { /* NULL action */
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Open ste:$name tag was not closed", $tplname, $openedat);
+ },
+ $tag->name, /* Open tag */
+ $openedat /* Opened at */
+ );
+ $tag->sub = $sub[0];
+ return $tag;
+ default:
+ $this->back();
+
+ $param = $this->get_name();
+
+ $this->skip_ws();
+ if($this->next() != '=') {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Expected '=' after tag parameter name", $this->name, $this->off - 1);
+ }
+ $this->skip_ws();
+
+ $quot = $this->next();
+ if(($quot != '"') && ($quot != "'")) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Expected ' or \" after '=' of tag parameter", $this->name, $this->off - 1);
+ }
+
+ $off = $this->off - 1;
+ $paramval = $this->parse_text(
+ self::ESCAPES_DEFAULT . $quot, /* Escapes */
+ 0, /* Flags */
+ $quot, /* Break on */
+ NULL, /* Separator */
+ function() use ($quot, $tplname, $off) { /* NULL action */
+ throw new ParseCompileError("Open tag parameter value ($quot) was not closed", $tplname, $off);
+ },
+ NULL, /* Open tag */
+ $off /* Opened at */
+ );
+ $tag->params[$param] = $paramval[0];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/RuntimeError.php b/src/RuntimeError.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff3b26d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/RuntimeError.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: RuntimeError.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: RuntimeError
+ * An Exception that a tag can throw, if a non-fatal runtime error occurred.
+ * By default this will return in no output at all. But if <STECore::$mute_runtime_errors> is false, this will generate a error message instead of the tag's output.
+ */
+class RuntimeError extends \Exception {}
diff --git a/src/STECore.php b/src/STECore.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c00bf67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/STECore.php
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: STECore.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: STECore
+ * The Core of STE
+ */
+class STECore {
+ private $tags;
+ private $storage_access;
+ private $cur_tpl_dir;
+ private $scope;
+
+ /*
+ * Variables: Public variables
+ *
+ * $blocks - Associative array of blocks (see the language definition).
+ * $blockorder - The order of the blocks (an array)
+ * $mute_runtime_errors - If true (default) a <RuntimeError> exception will result in no output from the tag, if false a error message will be written to output.
+ * $fatal_error_on_missing_tag - If true, STE will throw a <FatalRuntimeError> if a tag was called that was not registered, otherwise (default) a regular <RuntimeError> will be thrown and automatically handled by STE (see <$mute_runtime_errors>).
+ */
+ public $blocks;
+ public $blockorder;
+ public $mute_runtime_errors = true;
+ public $fatal_error_on_missing_tag = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Constructor: __construct
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $storage_access - An Instance of a <StorageAccess> implementation.
+ */
+ public function __construct($storage_access) {
+ $this->storage_access = $storage_access;
+ $this->cur_tpl_dir = "/";
+ STEStandardLibrary::_register_lib($this);
+ $this->blockorder = array();
+ $this->blocks = array();
+
+ $this->set_scope(new Scope(array()));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: register_tag
+ * Register a custom tag.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The name of the tag.
+ * $callback - A callable function (This must take three parameters: The <STECore> instance, an associative array of parameters, and a function representing the tags content(This expects the <STECore> instance as its only parameter and returns its text result, i.e to get the text, you neeed to call this function with the <STECore> instance as a parameter)).
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * An Exception if the tag could not be registered (if $callback is not callable or if $name is empty)
+ */
+ public function register_tag($name, $callback) {
+ if(!is_callable($callback)) {
+ throw new \Exception("Can not register tag \"$name\", not callable.");
+ }
+ if(empty($name)) {
+ throw new \Exception("Can not register tag, empty name.");
+ }
+ $this->tags[$name] = $callback;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: call_tag
+ * Calling a custom tag (builtin ones can not be called)
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The Tag's name
+ * $params - Associative array of parameters
+ * $sub - A callable function (expecting an <STECore> instance as it's parameter) that represents the tag's content.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * Might throw a <FatalRuntimeError> (see <$fatal_error_on_missing_tag>.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The output of the tag or, if a <RuntimeError> was thrown, the appropiate result (see <$mute_runtime_errors>).
+ */
+ public function call_tag($name, $params, $sub) {
+ try {
+ if(!isset($this->tags[$name])) {
+ if($this->fatal_error_on_missing_tag) {
+ throw new FatalRuntimeError("Can not call tag \"$name\": Does not exist.");
+ } else {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Can not call tag \"$name\": Does not exist.");
+ }
+ }
+ return call_user_func($this->tags[$name], $this, $params, $sub);
+ } catch(RuntimeError $e) {
+ if(!$this->mute_runtime_errors) {
+ return "RuntimeError occurred on tag '$name': " . $e->getMessage();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function calc($expression) {
+ return Calc::calc($expression);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: exectemplate
+ * Executes a template and returns the result. The huge difference to <load> is that this function will also output all blocks.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $tpl - The name of the template to execute.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * A <CantLoadTemplate> exception if the template could not be loaded.
+ * * A <ParseCompileError> if the template could not be parsed or transcompiled.
+ * * A <FatalRuntimeError> if a tag threw it or if a tag was not found and <$fatal_error_on_missing_tag> is true.
+ * * Might also throw different exceptions, if a external tag threw it (but they should use <RuntimeError> or <FatalRuntimeError> to make it possible for STE to handle them correctly).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The output of the template.
+ */
+ public function exectemplate($tpl) {
+ $output = "";
+ $lastblock = $this->load($tpl);
+
+ foreach($this->blockorder as $blockname) {
+ $output .= $this->blocks[$blockname];
+ }
+
+ return $output . $lastblock;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: get_var_reference
+ * Get a reference to a template variable using a variable name.
+ * This can be used,if your custom tag takes a variable name as a parameter.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The variables name.
+ * $create_if_not_exist - Should the variable be created, if it does not exist? Otherwise NULL will be returned, if the variable does not exist.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * <RuntimeError> if the variable name can not be parsed (e.g. unbalanced brackets).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A Reference to the variable.
+ */
+ public function &get_var_reference($name, $create_if_not_exist) {
+ $ref = &$this->scope->get_var_reference($name, $create_if_not_exist);
+ return $ref;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: set_var_by_name
+ * Set a template variable by its name.
+ * This can be used,if your custom tag takes a variable name as a parameter.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The variables name.
+ * $val - The new value.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * <RuntimeError> if the variable name can not be parsed (e.g. unbalanced brackets).
+ */
+ public function set_var_by_name($name, $val) {
+ $this->scope->set_var_by_name($name, $val);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: set_local_var
+ * Like <set_var_by_name>, but only sets the variable in the global scope (<set_var_by_name> will overwrite the variable in the parent scope, if it's defined there) .
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The variables name.
+ * $val - The new value.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * <RuntimeError> if the variable name can not be parsed (e.g. unbalanced brackets).
+ */
+ public function set_local_var($name, $val) {
+ $this->scope->set_local_var($name, $val);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: get_var_by_name
+ * Get a template variable by its name.
+ * This can be used,if your custom tag takes a variable name as a parameter.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $name - The variables name.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * <RuntimeError> if the variable name can not be parsed (e.g. unbalanced brackets).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The variables value.
+ */
+ public function get_var_by_name($name) {
+ return $this->scope->get_var_by_name($name);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: load
+ * Load a template and return its result (blocks not included, use <exectemplate> for this).
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $tpl - The name of the template to be loaded.
+ * $quiet - If true, do not output anything and do not modify the blocks. This can be useful to load custom tags that are programmed in the STE Template Language. Default: false.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * A <CantLoadTemplate> exception if the template could not be loaded.
+ * * A <ParseCompileError> if the template could not be parsed or transcompiled.
+ * * A <FatalRuntimeError> if a tag threw it or if a tag was not found and <$fatal_error_on_missing_tag> is true.
+ * * Might also throw different exceptions, if a external tag threw it (but they should use <RuntimeError> or <FatalRuntimeError> to make it possible for STE to handle them correctly).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The result of the template (if $quiet == false).
+ */
+ public function load($tpl, $quiet = false) {
+ $tpldir_b4 = $this->cur_tpl_dir;
+
+ /* Resolve ".", ".." and protect from possible LFI */
+ $tpl = str_replace("\\", "/", $tpl);
+ if($tpl[0] != "/") {
+ $tpl = $this->cur_tpl_dir . "/" . $tpl;
+ }
+ $pathex = array_filter(explode("/", $tpl), function($s) { return ($s != ".") and (!empty($s)); });
+ $pathex = array_merge($pathex);
+ while(($i = array_search("..", $pathex)) !== false) {
+ if($i == 0) {
+ $pathex = array_slice($pathex, 1);
+ } else {
+ $pathex = array_merge(array_slice($pathex, 0, $i), array_slice($pathex, $i + 2));
+ }
+ }
+ $tpl = implode("/", $pathex);
+ $this->cur_tpl_dir = dirname($tpl);
+
+ if($quiet) {
+ $blocks_back = clone $this->blocks;
+ $blockorder_back = clone $this->blockorder;
+ }
+
+ $mode = StorageAccess::MODE_TRANSCOMPILED;
+ $content = $this->storage_access->load($tpl, $mode);
+ if($mode == StorageAccess::MODE_SOURCE) {
+ try {
+ $ast = Parser::parse($content, $tpl);
+ $transc = Transcompiler::transcompile($ast);
+ } catch(ParseCompileError $e) {
+ $e->rewrite($content);
+ throw $e;
+ }
+ $this->storage_access->save($tpl, $transc, StorageAccess::MODE_TRANSCOMPILED);
+ eval("\$content = $transc;");
+ }
+
+ $output = $content($this);
+
+ $this->cur_tpl_dir = $tpldir_b4;
+
+ if($quiet) {
+ $this->blocks = $blocks_back;
+ $this->blockorder = $blockorder_back;
+ } else {
+ return $output;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: evalbool
+ * Test, if a text represents false (an empty / only whitespace text) or true (everything else).
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $txt - The text to test.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * true/false.
+ */
+ public function evalbool($txt) {
+ return trim($txt . "") != "";
+ }
+
+ public function get_scope() {
+ return $this->scope;
+ }
+
+ public function set_scope($scope) {
+ $this->scope = $scope;
+ }
+
+ public function make_closure($fx) {
+ $bound_scope = $this->scope;
+ return function() use($bound_scope, $fx) {
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ $ste = $args[0];
+
+ $prev = $ste->get_scope();
+ $scope = $bound_scope->new_subscope();
+ $ste->set_scope($scope);
+
+ try {
+ $result = call_user_func_array($fx, $args);
+ $ste->set_scope($prev);
+ return $result;
+ } catch(\Exception $e) {
+ $ste->set_scope($prev);
+ throw $e;
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ public function __get($name) {
+ if($name === "vars") {
+ return $this->scope;
+ }
+
+ $trace = debug_backtrace();
+ trigger_error(
+ 'Undefined property via __get(): ' . $name .
+ ' in ' . $trace[0]['file'] .
+ ' on line ' . $trace[0]['line'],
+ E_USER_NOTICE);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ public function __set($name, $val) {
+ if($name !== "vars") {
+ $trace = debug_backtrace();
+ trigger_error(
+ 'Undefined property via __set(): ' . $name .
+ ' in ' . $trace[0]['file'] .
+ ' on line ' . $trace[0]['line'],
+ E_USER_NOTICE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(is_array($val)) {
+ foreach($val as $k => $v) {
+ $this->scope[$k] = $v;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/STEStandardLibrary.php b/src/STEStandardLibrary.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..915b699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/STEStandardLibrary.php
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class STEStandardLibrary {
+ static public function _register_lib($ste) {
+ foreach(get_class_methods(__CLASS__) as $method) {
+ if($method[0] != "_") {
+ $ste->register_tag($method, array(__CLASS__, $method));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ static public function escape($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if($ste->evalbool(@$params["lines"])) {
+ return nl2br(htmlspecialchars(str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $sub($ste))));
+ } else {
+ return htmlspecialchars($sub($ste));
+ }
+ }
+
+ static public function strlen($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ return strlen($sub($ste));
+ }
+
+ static public function arraylen($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:arraylen>.");
+ }
+ $a = $ste->get_var_by_name($params["array"], false);
+ return (is_array($a)) ? count($a) : "";
+ }
+
+ static public function inc($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["var"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing var parameter in <ste:inc>.");
+ }
+ $ref = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["var"], true);
+ $ref++;
+ }
+
+ static public function dec($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["var"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing var parameter in <ste:dec>.");
+ }
+ $ref = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["var"], true);
+ $ref--;
+ }
+
+ static public function date($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ return @strftime($sub($ste), empty($params["timestamp"]) ? @time() : (int) $params["timestamp"]);
+ }
+
+ static public function in_array($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:in_array>.");
+ }
+ $ar = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["array"], false);
+ if(!is_array($ar)) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ return in_array($sub($ste), $ar) ? "y" : "";
+ }
+
+ static public function join($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:join>.");
+ }
+ return implode($sub($ste), $ste->get_var_by_name($params["array"]));
+ }
+
+ static public function split($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:split>.");
+ }
+ if(empty($params["delim"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing delim parameter in <ste:split>.");
+ }
+ $ste->set_var_by_name($params["array"], explode($params["delim"], $sub($ste)));
+ }
+
+ static public function array_add($ste, $params, $sub) {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:array_add>.");
+ }
+
+ $ar = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["array"], true);
+ if(empty($params["key"])) {
+ $ar[] = $sub($ste);
+ } else {
+ $ar[$params["key"]] = $sub($ste);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static public function array_filter($ste, $params, $sub)
+ {
+ if(empty($params["array"])) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Missing array parameter in <ste:array_filter>.");
+ }
+
+ $ar = $ste->get_var_by_name($params["array"]);
+ if(!is_array($ar)) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Variable at 'array' is not an array.");
+ }
+
+ $keys = array_keys($ar);
+
+ if(!empty($params["keep_by_keys"])) {
+ $keep_by_keys = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["keep_by_keys"], false);
+ if(!is_array($keep_by_keys)) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Variable at 'keep_by_keys' is not an array.");
+ }
+ $delkeys = array_filter($keys, function($k) use ($keep_by_keys) { return !in_array($k, $keep_by_keys); });
+ foreach($delkeys as $dk) {
+ unset($ar[$dk]);
+ }
+ $keys = array_keys($ar);
+ }
+ if(!empty($params["keep_by_values"])) {
+ $keep_by_values = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["keep_by_values"], false);
+ if(!is_array($keep_by_values)) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Variable at 'keep_by_values' is not an array.");
+ }
+ $ar = array_filter($ar, function($v) use ($keep_by_values) { return in_array($v, $keep_by_values); });
+ $keys = array_keys($ar);
+ }
+ if(!empty($params["delete_by_keys"])) {
+ $delete_by_keys = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["delete_by_keys"], false);
+ if(!is_array($delete_by_keys)) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Variable at 'delete_by_keys' is not an array.");
+ }
+ $delkeys = array_filter($keys, function($k) use ($delete_by_keys) { return in_array($k, $delete_by_keys); });
+ foreach($delkeys as $dk) {
+ unset($ar[$dk]);
+ }
+ $keys = array_keys($ar);
+ }
+ if(!empty($params["delete_by_values"])) {
+ $delete_by_values = &$ste->get_var_reference($params["delete_by_values"], false);
+ if(!is_array($delete_by_values)) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Variable at 'delete_by_values' is not an array.");
+ }
+ $ar = array_filter($ar, function($v) use ($delete_by_values) { return !in_array($v, $delete_by_values); });
+ $keys = array_keys($ar);
+ }
+
+ $ste->set_var_by_name($params["array"], $ar);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/Scope.php b/src/Scope.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0da2724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Scope.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class Scope implements \ArrayAccess {
+ private $parent = NULL;
+ private $vars = array();
+
+ private static function parse_name($name) {
+ $remain = $name;
+ $fields = array();
+
+ while($remain !== "") {
+ $br_open = strpos($remain, '[');
+ if($br_open === false) {
+ $fields[] = $remain;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $br_close = strpos($remain, ']', $br_open);
+ if($br_close === false) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("Invalid varname \"$name\". Missing closing \"]\".");
+ }
+
+ $fields[] = substr($remain, 0, $br_open);
+
+ $field = substr($remain, $br_open+1, $br_close-$br_open-1);
+ $more = substr($remain, $br_close+1);
+
+ if(strpos($field, '[') !== false) {
+ throw new RuntimeError("A variable field must not contain a '[' character.");
+ }
+
+ if((strlen($more) > 0) && ($more[0] !== '[')) {
+ // TODO: better error message, not very non-programmer friendly...
+ throw new RuntimeError("A variable name must be of format name('[' name ']')*.");
+ }
+
+ $remain = $field . $more;
+ }
+
+ return $fields;
+ }
+
+ private function &get_topvar_reference($name, $localonly) {
+ if(array_key_exists($name, $this->vars)) {
+ $ref = &$this->vars[$name];
+ return $ref;
+ }
+
+ if((!$localonly) && ($this->parent !== NULL)) {
+ $ref = &$this->parent->get_topvar_reference($name, $localonly);
+ return $ref;
+ }
+
+ throw new VarNotInScope();
+ }
+
+ public function &get_var_reference($name, $create_if_not_exist, $localonly=false) {
+ $nullref = NULL;
+
+ $fields = self::parse_name($name);
+ if(count($fields) == 0) {
+ return $nullref; // TODO: or should we throw an exception here?
+ }
+
+ $first = $fields[0];
+
+ $ref = NULL;
+ try {
+ $ref = &$this->get_topvar_reference($first, $localonly);
+ } catch(VarNotInScope $e) {
+ if($create_if_not_exist) {
+ $this->vars[$first] = (count($fields) > 0) ? array() : "";
+ $ref = &$this->vars[$first];
+ } else {
+ return $nullref;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for($i = 1; $i < count($fields); $i++) {
+ $field = $fields[$i];
+
+ if(!is_array($ref)) {
+ return $nullref;
+ }
+
+ if(!array_key_exists($field, $ref)) {
+ if(!$create_if_not_exist) {
+ return $nullref;
+ }
+
+ if($i < count($fields) - 1) {
+ $ref[$field] = array();
+ } else {
+ $ref[$field] = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $ref = &$ref[$field];
+ }
+
+ return $ref;
+ }
+
+ public function set_var_by_name($name, $val) {
+ $ref = &$this->get_var_reference($name, true);
+ $ref = $val;
+ }
+
+ public function set_local_var($name, $val) {
+ $ref = &$this->get_var_reference($name, true, true);
+ $ref = $val;
+ }
+
+ public function get_var_by_name($name) {
+ $ref = $this->get_var_reference($name, false);
+ return $ref === NULL ? "" : $ref;
+ }
+
+ public function new_subscope() {
+ $o = new self();
+ $o->parent = $this;
+ return $o;
+ }
+
+ /* implementing ArrayAccess */
+
+ public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
+ $this->set_var_by_name($offset, $value);
+ }
+ public function offsetGet($offset) {
+ return $this->get_var_by_name($offset);
+ }
+ public function offsetExists($offset) {
+ try {
+ $this->get_topvar_reference($offset);
+ return true;
+ } catch(VarNotInScope $e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ public function offsetUnset($offset) {
+ unset($this->vars[$offset]);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/StorageAccess.php b/src/StorageAccess.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81f7439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/StorageAccess.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: StorageAccess.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: StorageAccess
+ * An interface.
+ * A StorageAccess implementation is used to access the templates from any storage.
+ * This means, that you are not limited to store the Templates inside directories, you can also use a database or something else.
+ */
+interface StorageAccess {
+ /*
+ * Constants: Template modes
+ *
+ * MODE_SOURCE - The Templates source
+ * MODE_TRANSCOMPILED - The transcompiled template
+ */
+ const MODE_SOURCE = 0;
+ const MODE_TRANSCOMPILED = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Function: load
+ * Loading a template.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $tpl - The name of the template.
+ * &$mode - Which mode is preferred? One of the <Template modes>.
+ * If <MODE_SOURCE>, the raw sourcecode is expected, if <MODE_TRANSCOMPILED> the transcompiled template *as a callable function* (expecting an <STECore> instance as first parameter) is expected.
+ * If the transcompiled version is not available or older than the source, you can set this parameter to <MODE_SOURCE> and return the source.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * A <CantLoadTemplate> exception if the template could not be loaded.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Either the sourcecode or a callable function (first, and only parameter: an <STECore> instance).
+ */
+ public function load($tpl, &$mode);
+
+ /*
+ * Function: save
+ * Saves a template.
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * A <CantSaveTemplate> exception if the template could not be saved.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $tpl -The name of the template.
+ * $data - The data to be saved.
+ * $mode - A <Template mode> constant.
+ */
+ public function save($tpl, $data, $mode);
+}
diff --git a/src/StorageAccessFailure.php b/src/StorageAccessFailure.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b319da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/StorageAccessFailure.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+abstract class StorageAccessFailure extends \Exception { }
diff --git a/src/TagNode.php b/src/TagNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2527b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/TagNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class TagNode extends ASTNode {
+ public $name;
+ public $params = array();
+ public $sub = array();
+ public function __construct($tpl, $off, $name = "") {
+ parent::__construct($tpl, $off);
+ $this->name = $name;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/TextNode.php b/src/TextNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48c2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/TextNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class TextNode extends ASTNode {
+ public $text;
+ public function __construct($tpl, $off, $text = "") {
+ parent::__construct($tpl, $off);
+ $this->text = $text;
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Transcompiler.php b/src/Transcompiler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4988624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Transcompiler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+<?php
+
+// File: Transcompiler.php
+
+// Namespace: kch42\ste
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+/*
+ * Class: Transcompiler
+ * Contains the STE transcompiler. You'll only need this, if you want to manually transcompile a STE template.
+ */
+class Transcompiler {
+ private static $builtins = NULL;
+
+ public static function tempvar($typ) {
+ return $typ . '_' . str_replace('.', '_', uniqid('', true));
+ }
+
+ public static function init_builtins() {
+ if(self::$builtins !== NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ self::$builtins = array(
+ "if" => function($ast) {
+ $output = "";
+ $condition = array();
+ $then = NULL;
+ $else = NULL;
+
+ foreach($ast->sub as $node) {
+ if(($node instanceof TagNode) and ($node->name == "then")) {
+ $then = $node->sub;
+ } else if(($node instanceof TagNode) and ($node->name == "else")) {
+ $else = $node->sub;
+ } else {
+ $condition[] = $node;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if($then === NULL) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: Missing <ste:then> in <ste:if>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ $output .= "\$outputstack[] = \"\";\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $output .= self::_transcompile($condition);
+ $output .= "\$outputstack_i--;\nif(\$ste->evalbool(array_pop(\$outputstack)))\n{\n";
+ $output .= self::indent_code(self::_transcompile($then));
+ $output .= "\n}\n";
+ if($else !== NULL) {
+ $output .= "else\n{\n";
+ $output .= self::indent_code(self::_transcompile($else));
+ $output .= "\n}\n";
+ }
+ return $output;
+ },
+ "cmp" => function($ast) {
+ $operators = array(
+ array('eq', '=='),
+ array('neq', '!='),
+ array('lt', '<'),
+ array('lte', '<='),
+ array('gt', '>'),
+ array('gte', '>=')
+ );
+
+ $code = "";
+
+ if(isset($ast->params["var_b"])) {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["var_b"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $b = '$ste->get_var_by_name(' . $val . ')';
+ } else if(isset($ast->params["text_b"])) {
+ list($b, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["text_b"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ } else {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: neiter var_b nor text_b set in <ste:cmp>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ if(isset($ast->params["var_a"])) {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["var_a"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $a = '$ste->get_var_by_name(' . $val . ')';
+ } else if(isset($ast->params["text_a"])) {
+ list($a, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["text_a"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ } else {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: neiter var_a nor text_a set in <ste:cmp>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ if(!isset($ast->params["op"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: op not given in <ste:cmp>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ if((count($ast->params["op"]) == 1) and ($ast->params["op"][0] instanceof TextNode)) {
+ /* Operator is known at compile time, this saves *a lot* of output code! */
+ $op = trim($ast->params["op"][0]->text);
+ $op_php = NULL;
+ foreach($operators as $v) {
+ if($v[0] == $op) {
+ $op_php = $v[1];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if($op_php === NULL) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: Unknown operator in <ste:cmp>", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= (($a) $op_php ($b)) ? 'yes' : '';\n";
+ } else {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["op"], true);
+ $code .= $pre . "switch(trim(" . $val . "))\n{\n\t";
+ $code .= implode("", array_map(
+ function($op) use ($a,$b)
+ {
+ list($op_stetpl, $op_php) = $op;
+ return "case '$op_stetpl':\n\t\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= (($a) $op_php ($b)) ? 'yes' : '';\n\tbreak;\n\t";
+ }, $operators
+ ));
+ $code .= "default: throw new \\kch42\\ste\\RuntimeError('Unknown operator in <ste:cmp>.');\n}\n";
+ }
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "not" => function($ast) {
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= (!\$ste->evalbool(array_pop(\$outputstack))) ? 'yes' : '';\n";
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "even" => function($ast) {
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n\$tmp_even = array_pop(\$outputstack);\n\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= (is_numeric(\$tmp_even) and (\$tmp_even % 2 == 0)) ? 'yes' : '';\n";
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "for" => function($ast) {
+ $code = "";
+ $loopname = self::tempvar("forloop");
+ if(empty($ast->params["start"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: Missing 'start' parameter in <ste:for>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["start"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_start = " . $val . ";\n";
+
+ if(empty($ast->params["stop"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile error: Missing 'end' parameter in <ste:for>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["stop"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_stop = " . $val . ";\n";
+
+ $step = NULL; /* i.e. not known at compilation time */
+ if(empty($ast->params["step"])) {
+ $step = 1;
+ } else if((count($ast->params["step"]) == 1) and ($ast->params["step"][0] instanceof TextNode)) {
+ $step = $ast->params["step"][0]->text + 0;
+ } else {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["step"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_step = " . $val . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ if(!empty($ast->params["counter"])) {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["counter"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_countername = " . $val . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ $loopbody = empty($ast->params["counter"]) ? "" : "\$ste->set_var_by_name(\$${loopname}_countername, \$${loopname}_counter);\n";
+ $loopbody .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $loopbody = self::indent_code("{\n" . self::loopbody(self::indent_code($loopbody)) . "\n}\n");
+
+ if($step === NULL) {
+ $code .= "if(\$${loopname}_step == 0)\n\tthrow new \\kch42\\ste\\RuntimeError('step can not be 0 in <ste:for>.');\n";
+ $code .= "if(\$${loopname}_step > 0)\n{\n";
+ $code .= "\tfor(\$${loopname}_counter = \$${loopname}_start; \$${loopname}_counter <= \$${loopname}_stop; \$${loopname}_counter += \$${loopname}_step)\n";
+ $code .= $loopbody;
+ $code .= "\n}\nelse\n{\n";
+ $code .= "\tfor(\$${loopname}_counter = \$${loopname}_start; \$${loopname}_counter >= \$${loopname}_stop; \$${loopname}_counter += \$${loopname}_step)\n";
+ $code .= $loopbody;
+ $code .= "\n}\n";
+ } else if($step == 0) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: step can not be 0 in <ste:for>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ } else if($step > 0) {
+ $code .= "for(\$${loopname}_counter = \$${loopname}_start; \$${loopname}_counter <= \$${loopname}_stop; \$${loopname}_counter += $step)\n$loopbody\n";
+ } else {
+ $code .= "for(\$${loopname}_counter = \$${loopname}_start; \$${loopname}_counter >= \$${loopname}_stop; \$${loopname}_counter += $step)\n$loopbody\n";
+ }
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "foreach" => function($ast) {
+ $loopname = self::tempvar("foreachloop");
+ $code = "";
+
+ if(empty($ast->params["array"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: array not given in <ste:foreach>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["array"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_arrayvar = " . $val . ";\n";
+
+ if(empty($ast->params["value"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: value not given in <ste:foreach>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["value"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_valuevar = " . $val . ";\n";
+
+ if(!empty($ast->params["key"])) {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["key"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_keyvar = " . $val . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ if(!empty($ast->params["counter"])) {
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["counter"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_countervar = " . $val . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ $loopbody = "";
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_array = \$ste->get_var_by_name(\$${loopname}_arrayvar);\n";
+ $code .= "if(!is_array(\$${loopname}_array))\n\t\$${loopname}_array = array();\n";
+ if(!empty($ast->params["counter"])) {
+ $code .= "\$${loopname}_counter = -1;\n";
+ $loopbody .= "\$${loopname}_counter++;\n\$ste->set_var_by_name(\$${loopname}_countervar, \$${loopname}_counter);\n";
+ }
+
+ $loop = array();
+ $else = array();
+ foreach($ast->sub as $node) {
+ if(($node instanceof TagNode) && ($node->name == "else")) {
+ $else = array_merge($else, $node->sub);
+ } else {
+ $loop[] = $node;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $loopbody .= "\$ste->set_var_by_name(\$${loopname}_valuevar, \$${loopname}_value);\n";
+ if(!empty($ast->params["key"])) {
+ $loopbody .= "\$ste->set_var_by_name(\$${loopname}_keyvar, \$${loopname}_key);\n";
+ }
+ $loopbody .= "\n";
+ $loopbody .= self::_transcompile($loop);
+ $loopbody = "{\n" . self::loopbody(self::indent_code($loopbody)) . "\n}\n";
+
+ if(!empty($else)) {
+ $code .= "if(empty(\$${loopname}_array))\n{\n";
+ $code .= self::indent_code(self::_transcompile($else));
+ $code .= "\n}\nelse ";
+ }
+ $code .= "foreach(\$${loopname}_array as \$${loopname}_key => \$${loopname}_value)\n$loopbody\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "infloop" => function($ast) {
+ return "while(true)\n{\n" . self::indent_code(self::loopbody(self::indent_code(self::_transcompile($ast->sub)))) . "\n}\n";
+ },
+ "break" => function($ast) {
+ return "throw new \\kch42\\ste\\BreakException();\n";
+ },
+ "continue" => function($ast) {
+ return "throw new \\kch42\\ste\\ContinueException();\n";
+ },
+ "block" => function($ast) {
+ if(empty($ast->params["name"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: name missing in <ste:block>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ $blknamevar = self::tempvar("blockname");
+
+ list($val, $code) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["name"], true);
+ $code .= "\$${blknamevar} = " . $val . ";\n";
+
+ $tmpblk = uniqid("", true);
+ $code .= "\$ste->blocks['$tmpblk'] = array_pop(\$outputstack);\n\$ste->blockorder[] = '$tmpblk';\n\$outputstack = array('');\n\$outputstack_i = 0;\n";
+
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+
+ $code .= "\$ste->blocks[\$${blknamevar}] = array_pop(\$outputstack);\n";
+ $code .= "if(array_search(\$${blknamevar}, \$ste->blockorder) === false)\n\t\$ste->blockorder[] = \$${blknamevar};\n\$outputstack = array('');\n\$outputstack_i = 0;\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "load" => function($ast) {
+ if(empty($ast->params["name"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: name missing in <ste:load>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ list($val, $code) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["name"], true);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= \$ste->load(" . $val . ");\n";
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "mktag" => function($ast) {
+ $code = "";
+
+ if(empty($ast->params["name"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: name missing in <ste:mktag>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ $fxbody = "\$outputstack = array(''); \$outputstack_i = 0;\$ste->set_local_var('_tag_parameters', \$params);\n";
+
+ list($tagname, $tagname_pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["name"], true);
+
+ $usemandatory = "";
+ if(!empty($ast->params["mandatory"])) {
+ $usemandatory = " use (\$mandatory_params)";
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->params["mandatory"]);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n\$mandatory_params = explode('|', array_pop(\$outputstack));\n";
+
+ $fxbody .= "foreach(\$mandatory_params as \$mp)\n{\n\tif(!isset(\$params[\$mp]))\n\t\tthrow new \\kch42\\ste\\RuntimeError(\"\$mp missing in <ste:\" . $tagname . \">.\");\n}";
+ }
+
+ $fxbody .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $fxbody .= "return array_pop(\$outputstack);";
+
+ $code .= "\$tag_fx = \$ste->make_closure(function(\$ste, \$params, \$sub)" . $usemandatory . "\n{\n" . self::indent_code($fxbody) . "\n});\n";
+ $code .= $tagname_pre;
+ $code .= "\$ste->register_tag($tagname, \$tag_fx);\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "tagcontent" => function($ast) {
+ return "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= \$sub(\$ste);";
+ },
+ "set" => function($ast) {
+ if(empty($ast->params["var"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: var missing in <ste:set>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n";
+
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["var"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$ste->set_var_by_name(" . $val . ", array_pop(\$outputstack));\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "setlocal" => function($ast) {
+ if(empty($ast->params["var"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: var missing in <ste:set>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n";
+
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["var"], true);
+ $code .= $pre;
+ $code .= "\$ste->set_local_var(" . $val . ", array_pop(\$outputstack));\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ },
+ "get" => function($ast) {
+ if(empty($ast->params["var"])) {
+ throw new ParseCompileError("self::Transcompile Error: var missing in <ste:get>.", $ast->tpl, $ast->offset);
+ }
+
+ list($val, $pre) = self::_transcompile($ast->params["var"], true);
+ return "$pre\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= \$ste->get_var_by_name(" . $val . ");";
+ },
+ "calc" => function($ast) {
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;\n";
+ $code .= self::_transcompile($ast->sub);
+ $code .= "\$outputstack_i--;\n\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= \$ste->calc(array_pop(\$outputstack));\n";
+
+ return $code;
+ }
+ );
+ }
+
+ private static function indent_code($code) {
+ return implode(
+ "\n",
+ array_map(function($line) { return "\t$line"; }, explode("\n", $code))
+ );
+ }
+
+ private static function loopbody($code) {
+ return "try\n{\n" . self::indent_code($code) . "\n}\ncatch(\\kch42\\ste\\BreakException \$e) { break; }\ncatch(\\kch42\\ste\\ContinueException \$e) { continue; }\n";
+ }
+
+ private static function _transcompile($ast, $avoid_outputstack = false) { /* The real self::transcompile function, does not add boilerplate code. */
+ $code = "";
+
+ $text_and_var_buffer = array();
+
+ foreach($ast as $node) {
+ if($node instanceof TextNode) {
+ $text_and_var_buffer[] = '"' . Misc::escape_text($node->text) . '"';
+ } else if($node instanceof VariableNode) {
+ $text_and_var_buffer[] = $node->transcompile();
+ } else if($node instanceof TagNode) {
+ if(!empty($text_and_var_buffer)) {
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= " . implode (" . ", $text_and_var_buffer) . ";\n";
+ $text_and_var_buffer = array();
+ }
+ if(isset(self::$builtins[$node->name])) {
+ /* PHP's parser fails once again... Apparently we cannot call a function from an array that is a static property */
+ $func = self::$builtins[$node->name];
+ $code .= $func($node);
+ } else {
+ $paramarray = self::tempvar("parameters");
+ $code .= "\$$paramarray = array();\n";
+
+ foreach($node->params as $pname => $pcontent) {
+ list($pval, $pre) = self::_transcompile($pcontent, true);
+ $code .= $pre . "\$${paramarray}['" . Misc::escape_text($pname) . "'] = " . $pval . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= \$ste->call_tag('" . Misc::escape_text($node->name) . "', \$${paramarray}, ";
+ $code .= empty($node->sub) ? "function(\$ste) { return ''; }" : ("\$ste->make_closure(" . self::transcompile($node->sub) . ")");
+ $code .= ");\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if($avoid_outputstack && ($code == "")) {
+ return array(implode (" . ", $text_and_var_buffer), "");
+ }
+
+ if(!empty($text_and_var_buffer)) {
+ $code .= "\$outputstack[\$outputstack_i] .= ". implode (" . ", $text_and_var_buffer) . ";\n";
+ }
+
+ if($avoid_outputstack) {
+ $tmpvar = self::tempvar("tmp");
+ $code = "\$outputstack[] = '';\n\$outputstack_i++;" . $code;
+ $code .= "\$$tmpvar = array_pop(\$outputstack);\n\$outputstack_i--;\n";
+ return array("\$$tmpvar", $code);
+ }
+
+ return $code;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Function: transcompile
+ * Transcompiles an abstract syntax tree to PHP.
+ * You only need this function, if you want to manually transcompile a template.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $ast - The abstract syntax tree to transcompile.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * PHP code. The PHP code is an anonymous function expecting a <STECore> instance as its parameter and returns a string (everything that was not pached into a section).
+ */
+ public static function transcompile($ast) { /* self::Transcompile and add some boilerplate code. */
+ $boilerplate = "\$outputstack = array('');\n\$outputstack_i = 0;\n";
+ return "function(\$ste)\n{\n" . self::indent_code($boilerplate . self::_transcompile($ast) . "return array_pop(\$outputstack);") . "\n}";
+ }
+}
+
+Transcompiler::init_builtins();
diff --git a/src/VarNotInScope.php b/src/VarNotInScope.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..179d07a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VarNotInScope.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class VarNotInScope extends \Exception {}
diff --git a/src/VariableNode.php b/src/VariableNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b312e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VariableNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace kch42\ste;
+
+class VariableNode extends ASTNode {
+ public $name;
+ public $arrayfields = array();
+ public function transcompile() {
+ $varaccess = '@$ste->vars[' . (is_numeric($this->name) ? $this->name : '"' . Misc::escape_text($this->name) . '"'). ']';
+ foreach($this->arrayfields as $af) {
+ if((count($af) == 1) and ($af[0] instanceof TextNode) and is_numeric($af[0]->text)) {
+ $varaccess .= '[' . $af->text . ']';
+ } else {
+ $varaccess .= '[' . implode(".", array_map(function($node) {
+ if($node instanceof TextNode) {
+ return "\"" . Misc::escape_text($node->text) . "\"";
+ } else if($node instanceof VariableNode) {
+ return $node->transcompile();
+ }
+ }, $af)). ']';
+ }
+ }
+ return $varaccess;
+ }
+}