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path: root/src/ltablib.js
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/* jshint esversion: 6 */
"use strict";

const assert  = require('assert');

const lua     = require('./lua.js');
const lapi    = require('./lapi.js');
const lauxlib = require('./lauxlib.js');
const lstate  = require('./lstate.js');
const ldo     = require('./ldo.js');
const ldebug  = require('./ldebug.js');
const CT      = lua.constant_types;
const TS      = lua.thread_status;


/*
** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table
** (some functions only need some of them)
*/
const TAB_R  = 1;               /* read */
const TAB_W  = 2;               /* write */
const TAB_L  = 4;               /* length */
const TAB_RW = (TAB_R | TAB_W); /* read/write */

const checkfield = function(L, key, n) {
    lapi.lua_pushstring(L, key);
    return lapi.lua_rawget(L, -n) !== CT.LUA_TNIL;
};

/*
** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is,
** has a metatable with the required metamethods)
*/
const checktab = function(L, arg, what) {
    if (lapi.lua_type(L, arg) !== CT.LUA_TTABLE) {  /* is it not a table? */
        let n = 1;
        if (lapi.lua_getmetatable(L, arg) &&  /* must have metatable */
            (!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) &&
            (!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) &&
            (!(what & TAB_L) || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) {
            lapi.lua_pop(L, n);  /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */
        }
        else
            lauxlib.luaL_checktype(L, arg, CT.LUA_TTABLE);  /* force an error */
    }
};

const aux_getn = function(L, n, w) {
    checktab(L, n, w | TAB_L);
    return lauxlib.luaL_len(L, n);
};

const addfield = function(L, b, i) {
    lapi.lua_geti(L, 1, i);
    if (!lapi.lua_isstring(L, -1))
        lauxlib.luaL_error(L, `invalid value (${lauxlib.luaL_typename(L, -1)}) at index ${i} in table for 'concat'`);

    lauxlib.luaL_addvalue(b);
};

const tinsert = function(L) {
    let e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW) + 1;  /* first empty element */
    let pos;
    switch (lapi.lua_gettop(L)) {
        case 2:
            pos = e;
            break;
        case 3: {
            pos = lauxlib.luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
            lauxlib.luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
            for (let i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
                lapi.lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1);
                lapi.lua_seti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
            }
            break;
        }
        default: {
            return lauxlib.luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'");
        }
    }

    lapi.lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
    return 0;
};

const tconcat = function(L) {
    let last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R);
    let sep = lauxlib.luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "");
    let i = lauxlib.luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
    last = lauxlib.luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last);

    let b = new lauxlib.luaL_Buffer();
    lauxlib.luaL_buffinit(L, b);

    for (; i < last; i++) {
        addfield(L, b, i);
        lauxlib.luaL_addlstring(b, sep);
    }

    if (i === last)
        addfield(L, b, i);

    lauxlib.luaL_pushresult(b);

    return 1;
};

const pack = function(L) {
    let n = lapi.lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
    lapi.lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
    lapi.lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
    for (let i = n; i >= 1; i--)  /* assign elements */
        lapi.lua_seti(L, 1, i);
    lapi.lua_pushinteger(L, n);
    lapi.lua_setfield(L, 1, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
    return 1;  /* return table */
};

const unpack = function(L) {
    let i = lauxlib.luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
    let e = lauxlib.luaL_opt(L, lauxlib.luaL_checkinteger, 3, lapi.lua_len(L, 1));
    if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
    let n = e - i;  /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */
    if (n >= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || !lapi.lua_checkstack(L, ++n))
        return lauxlib.luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
    for (; i < e; i++)  /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */
        lapi.lua_geti(L, 1, i);
    lapi.lua_geti(L, 1, e);  /* push last element */
    return n;
};

const tab_funcs = {
    "concat": tconcat,
    "insert": tinsert,
    "pack":   pack,
    "unpack": unpack
};

const luaopen_table = function(L) {
    lauxlib.luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
    return 1;
};

module.exports.luaopen_table = luaopen_table;