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<?php
/*
* File: ratatoeskr/frontend.php
* All the stuff for the frontend (i.e. what the visitor of the website sees).
*
* License:
* This file is part of Ratatöskr.
* Ratatöskr is licensed unter the MIT / X11 License.
* See "ratatoeskr/licenses/ratatoeskr" for more information.
*/
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/sys/utils.php");
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/languages.php");
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/sys/models.php");
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/sys/textprocessors.php");
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . "/libs/kses.php");
/*
* Function: section_transform_ste
* Transforms an <Section> object to an array, so it can be accessed via a STE template.
*
* Parameters:
* $section - <Section> object.
* $lang - The current language.
*
* Returns:
* Array with these fields:
* * id
* * name
* * title
*/
function section_transform_ste($section, $lang)
{
return array(
"id" => $section->get_id(),
"name" => $section->name,
"title" => $section->title[$lang]->text,
"__obj" => $section
);
}
/*
* Function: tag_transform_ste
* Transforms an <Tag> object to an array, so it can be accessed via a STE template.
*
* Parameters:
* $section - <Tag> object.
* $lang - The current language.
*
* Returns:
* Array with these fields:
* * id
* * name
* * title
*/
function tag_transform_ste($tag, $lang)
{
return array(
"id" => $tag->get_id(),
"name" => $tag->name,
"title" => $tag->title[$lang]->text,
"__obj" => $tag
);
}
/*
* Function: article_transform_ste
* Transforms an <Article> object to an array, so it can be accessed via a STE template.
*
* Parameters:
* $article - <Article> object.
* $lang - The current language.
*
* Returns:
* Array with these fields:
* * id
* * urlname
* * fullurl
* * title
* * text
* * excerpt
* * custom (array: name=>value)
* * status (numeric)
* * section (sub-fields: <section_transform_ste>)
* * timestamp, tags (array(sub-fields: <tag_transform_ste>))
* * languages (array: language name=>url)
* * comments_allowed
*/
function article_transform_ste($article, $lang)
{
global $rel_path_to_root;
$languages = array();
$a_section = $article->get_section();
foreach($article->title as $language => $_)
$languages[$language] = "$rel_path_to_root/$language/{$a_section->name}/{$article->urlname}";
return array(
"id" => $article->get_id(),
"urlname" => $article->urlname,
"fullurl" => htmlesc("$rel_path_to_root/$lang/{$a_section->name}/{$article->urlname}"),
"title" => htmlesc($article->title[$lang]->text),
"text" => textprocessor_apply(str_replace("%root%", $rel_path_to_root, $article->text[$lang]->text), $article->text[$lang]->texttype),
"excerpt" => textprocessor_apply(str_replace("%root%", $rel_path_to_root, $article->excerpt[$lang]->text), $article->excerpt[$lang]->texttype),
"custom" => $article->custom,
"status" => $article->status,
"section" => section_transform_ste($a_section, $lang),
"timestamp" => $article->timestamp,
"tags" => array_map(function($tag) use ($lang) { return tag_transform_ste($tag, $lang); }, $article->get_tags()),
"languages" => $languages,
"comments_allowed" => $article->allow_comments,
"__obj" => $article
);
}
/*
* Function: comment_transform_ste
* Transforms an <Comment> object to an array, so it can be accessed via a STE template.
*
* Parameters:
* $comment - <Comment> object.
*
* Returns:
* Array with these fields:
* * id
* * text
* * author
* * timestamp
*/
function comment_transform_ste($comment)
{
global $rel_path_to_root, $ratatoeskr_settings;
return array(
"id" => $comment->get_id(),
"text" => $comment->create_html(),
"author" => htmlesc($comment->author_name),
"timestamp" => $comment->get_timestamp(),
"__obj" => $comment
);
}
/* Register some tags for the template engine */
/*
* STETag: articles_get
* Get articles by custom criterias. Will only get articles, that are available in the current language ($language).
* The fields of an article can be looked up at <article_transform_ste>.
*
* Parameters:
* var - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the current article should be stored at.
* id - (optional) Filter by ID.
* urlname - (optional) Filter by urlname.
* section - (optional) Filter by section (section name).
* status - (optional) Filter by status (numeric, <ARTICLE_STATUS_>).
* tag - (optional) Filter by tag (tag name).
* sort - (optional) How to sort. Format: "fieldname direction" where fieldname is one of [id, urlname, title, timestamp] and direction is one of [asc, desc].
* perpage - (optional) How many articles should be shown per page (default unlimited).
* page - (optional) On which page are we (starting with 1). Useful in combination with $current[page], <page_prev> and <page_next>. (Default: 1)
* maxpage - (optional) (variable name) If given, the number of pages are stored in this variable.
* skip - (optional) How many articles should be skipped? (Default: none)
* count - (optional) How many articles to output. (Default unlimited)
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be executed for every article. The current article will be written to the variable specified by the var parameter before.
*
* Returns:
* All results from the tag content.
*/
$ste->register_tag("articles_get", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
$lang = $ste->vars["language"];
if(!isset($params["var"]))
throw new Exception("Parameter var is needed in article_get!");
if(isset($params["section"]))
{
try
{
$params["section"] = Section::by_name($params["section"]);
}
catch(NotFoundError $e)
{
unset($params["section"]);
}
}
$criterias = array("langavail" => $lang, "onlyvisible" => True);
if(isset($params["id"]))
$criterias["id"] = $params["id"];
if(isset($params["urlname"]))
$criterias["urlname"];
if(isset($params["section"]))
$criterias["section"] = $params["section"];
if(isset($params["status"]))
$criterias["status"] = $params["status"];
if(isset($params["tag"]))
{
try
{
$criterias["tag"] = Tag::by_name($params["tag"]);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e) {}
}
$field = NULL;
$direction = NULL;
if(isset($params["sort"]))
{
list($field, $direction) = explode(" ", $params["sort"]);
if($direction === NULL)
$field = NULL;
$direction = strtoupper($direction);
}
$result = Article::by_multi($criterias, $field, $direction, @$params["count"], @$params["skip"], @$params["perpage"], @$params["page"], $maxpage);
$result = array_map(function($article) use ($lang) { return article_transform_ste($article, $lang); }, $result);
if(isset($params["perpage"]) and isset($params["maxpage"]))
$ste->set_var_by_name($params["maxpage"], $maxpage == 0 ? 1 : $maxpage);
$output = "";
foreach($result as $article)
{
$ste->set_var_by_name($params["var"], $article);
$output .= $sub($ste);
}
return $output;
});
/*
* STETag: section_list
* Iterate over all sections.
* The fields of a section can be looked up at <section_transform_ste>.
*
* Parameters:
* var - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the current section should be stored at.
* exclude - (optional) Sections to exclude
* include_default - (optional) Should the default section be included (default: No).
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be executed for every section. The current section will be written to the variable specified by the var parameter before.
*
* Returns:
* All results from the tag content.
*/
$ste->register_tag("section_list", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $ratatoeskr_settings;
$lang = $ste->vars["language"];
$default_section = $ratatoeskr_settings["default_section"];
if(!isset($params["var"]))
throw new Exception("Parameter var is needed in article_get!");
$result = Section::all();
if(isset($params["exclude"]))
{
$exclude = explode(",", $params["exclude"]);
$result = array_filter($result, function($section) use ($exclude) { return !in_array($section->name, $exclude); });
}
$result = array_filter($result, function($section) use ($default_section) { return $section->get_id() != $default_section; });
$result = array_map(function($section) use ($lang) { return section_transform_ste($section, $lang); }, $result);
if($ste->evalbool($params["include_default"]))
{
$default = section_transform_ste(Section::by_id($default_section), $lang);
array_unshift($result, $default);
}
$output = "";
foreach($result as $section)
{
$ste->set_var_by_name($params["var"], $section);
$output .= $sub($ste);
}
return $output;
});
/*
* STETag: article_comments_count
* Get the number of comments for an article.
*
* Parameters:
* article - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the article is stored at.
*
* Returns:
* The number of comments.
*/
$ste->register_tag("article_comments_count", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
if(!isset($params["article"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'article' in ste:article_comments_count.");
$tpl_article = $ste->get_var_reference($params["article"], False);
$lang = $ste->vars["language"];
if(isset($tpl_article["__obj"]))
$article = $tpl_article["__obj"];
else
{
try
{
$article = Article::by_id(@$tpl_article["id"]);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
return 0;
}
}
$comments = $article->get_comments($lang, True);
$tpl_article["__comments"] = $comments;
return count($comments);
});
/*
* STETag: article_comments
* List all comments for an article.
* The fields of a comment can be looked up at <comment_transform_ste>.
*
* Parameters:
* var - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the current comment should be stored at.
* article - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the article is stored at.
* sort - (optional) Should the comments be sorted chronologically (asc) or inverse (desc)? Default: asc
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be executed for every comment. The current comment will be written to the variable specified by the var parameter before.
*
* Returns:
* All results from the tag content.
*/
$ste->register_tag("article_comments", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
if(!isset($params["var"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'var' in ste:article_comments.");
if(!isset($params["article"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'article' in ste:article_comments.");
$tpl_article = $ste->get_var_reference($params["article"], False);
$lang = $ste->vars["language"];
if(isset($tpl_article["__comments"]))
$comments = $tpl_article["__comments"];
else
{
if(isset($tpl_article["__obj"]))
$article = $tpl_article["__obj"];
else
{
try
{
$article = Article::by_id(@$tpl_article["id"]);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
return "";
}
}
$comments = $article->get_comments($lang, True);
}
$sortdir = (@$params["sort"] == "desc") ? -1 : 1;
usort($comments, function($a,$b) use ($sortdir) { return intcmp($a->get_timestamp(), $b->get_timestamp()) * $sortdir; });
$comments = array_map("comment_transform_ste", $comments);
$output = "";
foreach($comments as $comment)
{
$ste->set_var_by_name($params["var"], $comment);
$output .= $sub($ste);
}
return $output;
});
/*
* STETag: comment_form
* Generates a HTML form tag that allows the visitor to write a comment.
*
* Parameters:
* article - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the article is stored at.
* default - (optional) If not empty, a default formular with the mandatory fields will be generated.
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be written into the HTML form tag.
* You have at least to define these fields:
*
* * <input type="text" name="author_name" /> - The Name of the author.
* * <input type="text" name="author_mail" /> - The E-Mailaddress of the author.
* * <textarea name="comment_text"></textarea> - The Text of the comment.
* * <input type="submit" name="post_comment" /> - Submit button.
*
* You might also want to define this:
*
* * <input type="submit" name="preview_comment" /> - For a preview of the comment.
*
* If the parameter default is not empty, the tag's content will be thrown away.
*
* Returns:
* The finished HTML form.
*
* See Also:
* The "prevcomment" field in <$current>.
*/
$ste->register_tag("comment_form", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $translation;
if(!isset($params["article"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'article' in ste:comment_form.");
$tpl_article = $ste->get_var_reference($params["article"], False);
if(isset($tpl_article["__obj"]))
$article = $tpl_article["__obj"];
else
{
try
{
$article = Article::by_id(@$tpl_article["id"]);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
return "";
}
}
if(!$article->allow_comments)
return "";
/* A token protects from double sending of the same form and is also a simple protection from stupid spambots. */
$token = uniqid("", True);
$_SESSION["ratatoeskr_comment_tokens"][$token] = time();
$form_header = "<form action=\"{$tpl_article["fullurl"]}?comment\" method=\"POST\" accept-charset=\"UTF-8\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"comment_token\" value=\"$token\" />";
if($ste->evalbool(@$params["default"]))
$form_body = "<p>{$translation["comment_form_name"]}: <input type=\"text\" name=\"author_name\" value=\"" . htmlesc(@$_POST["author_name"]) . "\" /></p>
<p>{$translation["comment_form_mail"]}: <input type=\"text\" name=\"author_mail\" value=\"" . htmlesc(@$_POST["author_mail"]) . "\" /></p>
<p>{$translation["comment_form_text"]}:<br /><textarea name=\"comment_text\" cols=\"50\" rows=\"10\">" . htmlesc(@$_POST["comment_text"]) . "</textarea></p>
<p><input type=\"submit\" name=\"post_comment\" /></p>";
else
{
$ste->vars["current"]["oldcomment"] = array(
"name" => @$_POST["author_name"],
"mail" => @$_POST["author_mail"],
"text" => @$_POST["comment_text"]
);
$form_body = $sub($ste);
unset($ste->vars["current"]["oldcomment"]);
}
return "$form_header\n$form_body\n</form>";
});
/*
* STETags: Page control
* These tags can create links to the previous/next page.
*
* page_prev - Link to the previous page (if available).
* page_next - Link to the next page (if available).
*
* Parameters:
* current - (mandatory) The current page number.
* maxpage - (mandatory) How many pages in total?
* default - (optional) If not empty, a default localized link text will be used.
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be used as the link text.
*
* Returns:
* A Link to the previous / next page.
*/
$ste->register_tag("page_prev", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $translation;
if(!isset($params["current"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'current' in ste:page_prev.");
if(!isset($params["maxpage"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'maxpage' in ste:page_prev.");
if($params["current"] == 1)
return "";
parse_str(parse_url($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], PHP_URL_QUERY), $query);
$query["page"] = $params["current"] - 1;
$url = $_SERVER["REDIRECT_URL"] . "?" . http_build_query($query);
return "<a href=\"" . htmlesc($url) . "\">" . (($ste->evalbool(@$params["default"])) ? $translation["page_prev"] : $sub($ste)) . "</a>";
});
$ste->register_tag("page_next", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $translation;
if(!isset($params["current"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'current' in ste:page_next.");
if(!isset($params["maxpage"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'maxpage' in ste:page_next.");
if($params["current"] == $params["maxpage"])
return "";
parse_str(parse_url($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], PHP_URL_QUERY), $query);
$query["page"] = $params["current"] + 1;
$url = $_SERVER["REDIRECT_URL"] . "?" . http_build_query($query);
return "<a href=\"" . htmlesc($url) . "\">" . (($ste->evalbool(@$params["default"])) ? $translation["page_next"] : $sub($ste)) . "</a>";
});
/*
* STETag: languages
* List all languages available in the current context.
*
* Parameters:
* var - (mandatory) The name of the variable, where the current language information should be stored at.
*
* Sub-fields of var:
* short - 2 letter code of language
* fullname - The full name of the language
* url - URL to the current page in this language
*
* Tag Content:
* The tag's content will be executed for every language. The current language will be written to the variable specified by the var parameter before.
*
* Returns:
* All results from the tag content.
*/
$ste->register_tag("languages", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $languages, $ratatoeskr_settings, $rel_path_to_root;
if(!isset($params["var"]))
throw new Exception("Need parameter 'var' in ste:languages.");
$langs = array();
if(isset($ste->vars["current"]["article"]))
{
if(isset($ste->vars["current"]["article"]["__obj"]))
$article = $ste->vars["current"]["article"]["__obj"];
else
{
try
{
$article = Article::by_id($ste->vars["current"]["article"]["id"]);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e) {}
}
foreach($article->title as $lang => $_)
$langs[] = $lang;
}
else
{
foreach($ratatoeskr_settings["languages"] as $lang)
$langs[] = $lang;
}
$output = "";
foreach($langs as $lang)
{
$ste->set_var_by_name($params["var"], array(
"short" => $lang,
"fullname" => htmlesc($languages[$lang]["language"]),
"url" => htmlesc("$rel_path_to_root/$lang/" . implode("/", array_slice($ste->vars["current"]["url_fragments"], 1)))
));
$output .= $sub($ste);
}
return $output;
});
/*
* STETag: styles_load
* Load all current styles.
*
* Parameters:
* mode - (optional) Either "embed" or "link". Default: link
*
* Returns:
* The current styles (either linked or embedded)
*/
$ste->register_tag("styles_load", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
global $rel_path_to_root;
if(isset($params["mode"]) and (($params["mode"] == "embed") or ($params["mode"] == "link")))
$mode = $params["mode"];
else
$mode = "link";
if($mode == "embed")
{
$output = "";
if(isset($ste->vars["current"]["__style_objs"]))
{
foreach($ste->vars["current"]["__style_objs"] as $style)
$output .= "/* Style: {$style->name} */\n" . $style->code . "\n";
}
else
{
foreach($ste->vars["current"]["styles"] as $stylename)
{
try
{
$style = Style::by_name($stylename);
$output .= "/* Style: $stylename */\n" . $style->code . "\n";
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
$output .= "/* Warning: Failed to load style: $stylename */\n";
}
}
}
$output = "<style type=\"text/css\">\n" . htmlesc($output) . "</style>";
}
else
{
$output = "";
foreach($ste->vars["current"]["styles"] as $stylename)
$output .= "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"$rel_path_to_root/css.php?name=" . htmlesc($stylename) . "\" />\n";
}
return $output;
});
/*
* STETag: title
* Generate a HTML title tag for your site.
*
* Tag Content:
* The name of your site.
*
* Returns:
* A HTML title tag that describes the current (sub)page.
*/
$ste->register_tag("title", function($ste, $params, $sub)
{
$pagetitle = $sub($ste);
if(isset($ste->vars["current"]["article"]))
return "<title>" . htmlesc($ste->vars["current"]["article"]["title"]) . " – $pagetitle" . "</title>";
if(isset($ste->vars["current"]["section"]))
return "<title>" . htmlesc($ste->vars["current"]["section"]["title"]) . " – $pagetitle" . "</title>";
return "<title>$pagetitle</title>";
});
/*
* STEVar: $current
* Holds information about the current page in the frontend (the part of the webpage, the visitor sees).
*
* $current has these fields:
* * article - Only set if a single article is shown. Holds information about an article. (sub-fields are described at <article_transform_ste>).
* * section - Only set if a whole section is shown. Holds information about an section. (sub-fields are described at <section_transform_ste>).
* * tag - Only set if all articles with the same tag should be shown (pseudo section _tags). Holds information about a tag. (sub-fields are described at <tag_transform_ste>).
* * page - Which subpage is shown? Useful with <page_prev>, <page_next> and the page parameter of <articles_get>. Default: 1
* * commented - True, if the visitor has successfully written a comment.
* * comment_fail - If the user tried to comment, but the system rejected the comment, this will be set and will contain the error message.
* * comment_prev - If the user wanted to preview the article, this will be set and contain the HTML code of the comment.
* * styles - The styles, that should be loaded. You can also just use <styles_load>.
* * url_fragments - Array of URL parts. Mainly used internally, so you *really* should not modify this one...
* * oldcomment - The data of the previously sent formular (subfields: name, mail, text). Only set inside the <comment_form> tag.
*
* Plugins might insert their own $current fields.
*/
/*
* STEVar: $language
* The short form (e.g. "en" for English, "de" for German, ...) of the current language.
*/
$comment_validators = array(
function() /* Basic validator. Checks, if all mandatory fields are set and if the form token is okay. Also provides some stupid spambot protection... */
{
global $translation;
if(empty($_POST["author_name"]))
throw new CommentRejected($translation["author_name_missing"]);
if(empty($_POST["author_mail"]))
throw new CommentRejected($translation["author_email_missing"]);
if(empty($_POST["comment_text"]))
throw new CommentRejected($translation["comment_text_missing"]);
if(!isset($_POST["comment_token"]))
throw new CommentRejected($translation["comment_form_invalid"]);
if(!isset($_SESSION["ratatoeskr_comment_tokens"][$_POST["comment_token"]]))
throw new CommentRejected($translation["comment_form_invalid"]);
if(time() - $_SESSION["ratatoeskr_comment_tokens"][$_POST["comment_token"]] < 10) /* Comment filled in in under 10 seconds? Most likely a spambot. */
throw new CommentRejected($translation["comment_too_fast"]);
unset($_SESSION["ratatoeskr_comment_tokens"][$_POST["comment_token"]]);
},
);
/*
* Function: register_comment_validator
* Register a comment validator.
*
* A comment validator is a function, that checks the $_POST fields and decides whether a comment should be stored or not (throws an <CommentRejected> exception with the rejection reason as the message).
*
* Parameters:
* $fx - The validator function (function()).
*/
function register_comment_validator($fx)
{
global $comment_validators;
$comment_validators[] = $fx;
}
/*
* Function: frontend_url_handler
*/
function frontend_url_handler(&$data, $url_now, &$url_next)
{
global $ste, $ratatoeskr_settings, $languages, $metasections, $comment_validators;
$path = array_merge(array($url_now), $url_next);
$url_next = array();
/* If no language or an invalid language was given, fix it. */
if((count($path) == 0) or (!isset($languages[$path[0]])))
{
if(count($path > 0))
array_shift($path);
array_unshift($path, $ratatoeskr_settings["default_language"]);
}
$ste->vars["current"]["url_fragments"] = $path;
$lang = array_shift($path);
$ste->vars["language"] = $lang;
load_language($languages[$lang]["translation_exist"] ? $lang : "en"); /* English is always available */
if(count($path) != 0)
$section_name = array_shift($path);
else
$section_name = NULL;
if($section_name == "_tags")
{
try
{
$tag = Tag::by_name(array_shift($path));
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
throw new NotFoundError();
}
$ste->vars["current"]["tag"] = tag_transform_ste($tag, $lang);
}
else
{
if($section_name === NULL)
$section = Section::by_id($ratatoeskr_settings["default_section"]);
else
{
try
{
$section = Section::by_name($section_name);
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
throw new NotFoundError();
}
}
if(count($path)== 0)
$ste->vars["current"]["section"] = section_transform_ste($section, $lang);
else
{
try
{
$article = Article::by_urlname(array_shift($path));
}
catch(DoesNotExistError $e)
{
throw new NotFoundError();
}
$ste->vars["current"]["article"] = article_transform_ste($article, $lang);
if(isset($_GET["comment"]))
{
if(isset($_POST["preview_comment"]))
$ste->vars["current"]["comment_prev"] = Comment::htmlize_comment_text($_POST["comment_text"]);
else if(isset($_POST["post_comment"]))
{
$rejected = False;
try
{
foreach($comment_validators as $validator)
call_user_func($validator);
}
catch(CommentRejected $e)
{
$ste->vars["current"]["comment_fail"] = htmlesc($e->getMessage());
$rejected = True;
}
if(!$rejected)
{
$comment = Comment::create($article, $lang);
$comment->author_name = $_POST["author_name"];
$comment->author_mail = $_POST["author_mail"];
$comment->text = $_POST["comment_text"];
$comment->save();
$ste->vars["current"]["commented"] = "Yes";
}
}
}
}
}
$ste->vars["current"]["page"] = (isset($_GET["page"]) and is_numeric($_GET["page"])) ? $_GET["page"] : 1;
if(!isset($section))
$section = Section::by_id($ratatoeskr_settings["default_section"]);
foreach($section->get_styles() as $style)
{
$ste->vars["current"]["styles"][] = $style->name;
$ste->vars["current"]["__style_objs"][] = $style;
}
echo $ste->exectemplate("/usertemplates/" . $section->template);
}
/*
* Class: CommentRejected
* An Exeption a comment validator can throw, if the validation failed.
*
* See Also:
* <register_comment_validator>
*/
class CommentRejected extends Exception {}
?>
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