path: root/src/lauxlib.js

"use strict";

const lua     = require('./lua.js');

/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
const LUA_LOADED_TABLE = lua.to_luastring("_LOADED");

/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
const LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE = lua.to_luastring("_PRELOAD");

const LUA_FILEHANDLE = lua.to_luastring("FILE*");

const LUAL_NUMSIZES  = 4*16 + 8;

class luaL_Buffer {
    constructor() {
        this.b = null;
        this.L = null;
        this.initb = null;
    }
}

const LEVELS1 = 10;  /* size of the first part of the stack */
const LEVELS2 = 11;  /* size of the second part of the stack */

/*
** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1.
** return 1 + string at top if find a good name.
*/
const findfield = function(L, objidx, level) {
    if (level === 0 || !lua.lua_istable(L, -1))
        return 0;  /* not found */

    lua.lua_pushnil(L);  /* start 'next' loop */

    while (lua.lua_next(L, -2)) {  /* for each pair in table */
        if (lua.lua_type(L, -2) === lua.LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ignore non-string keys */
            if (lua.lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) {  /* found object? */
                lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value (but keep name) */
                return 1;
            } else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) {  /* try recursively */
                lua.lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove table (but keep name) */
                lua.lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
                lua.lua_insert(L, -2);  /* place '.' between the two names */
                lua.lua_concat(L, 3);
                return 1;
            }
        }
        lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
    }

    return 0;  /* not found */
};

/*
** Search for a name for a function in all loaded modules
*/
const pushglobalfuncname = function(L, ar) {
    let top = lua.lua_gettop(L);
    lua.lua_getinfo(L, lua.to_luastring("f"), ar);  /* push function */
    lua.lua_getfield(L, lua.LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
    if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
        let name = lua.lua_tostring(L, -1);
        if (name[0] === "_".charCodeAt(0) && name[1] === "G".charCodeAt(0) && name[2] === ".".charCodeAt(0)) {  /* name start with '_G.'? */
            lua.lua_pushstring(L, name.subarray(3));  /* push name without prefix */
            lua.lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original name */
        }
        lua.lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1);  /* move name to proper place */
        lua.lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed values */
        return 1;
    } else {
        lua.lua_settop(L, top);  /* remove function and global table */
        return 0;
    }
};

const pushfuncname = function(L, ar) {
    if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {  /* try first a global name */
        lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("function '%s'"), lua.lua_tostring(L, -1));
        lua.lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove name */
    }
    else if (ar.namewhat.length !== 0)  /* is there a name from code? */
        lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s '%s'"), ar.namewhat, ar.name);  /* use it */
    else if (ar.what && ar.what[0] === 'm'.charCodeAt(0))  /* main? */
        lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
    else if (ar.what && ar.what[0] === 'L'.charCodeAt(0))  /* for Lua functions, use <file:line> */
        lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("function <%s:%d>"), ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
    else  /* nothing left... */
        lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
};

const lastlevel = function(L) {
    let ar = new lua.lua_Debug();
    let li = 1;
    let le = 1;
    /* find an upper bound */
    while (lua.lua_getstack(L, le, ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
    /* do a binary search */
    while (li < le) {
        let m = Math.floor((li + le)/2);
        if (lua.lua_getstack(L, m, ar)) li = m + 1;
        else le = m;
    }
    return le - 1;
};

const luaL_traceback = function(L, L1, msg, level) {
    let ar = new lua.lua_Debug();
    let top = lua.lua_gettop(L);
    let last = lastlevel(L1);
    let n1 = last - level > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2 ? LEVELS1 : -1;
    if (msg)
        lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s\n"), msg);
    luaL_checkstack(L, 10, null);
    lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
    while (lua.lua_getstack(L1, level++, ar)) {
        if (n1-- === 0) {  /* too many levels? */
            lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
            level = last - LEVELS2 + 1;  /* and skip to last ones */
        } else {
            lua.lua_getinfo(L1, lua.to_luastring("Slnt", true), ar);
            lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("\n\t%s:"), ar.short_src);
            if (ar.currentline > 0)
                lua.lua_pushliteral(L, `${ar.currentline}:`);
            lua.lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
            pushfuncname(L, ar);
            if (ar.istailcall)
                lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls..)");
            lua.lua_concat(L, lua.lua_gettop(L) - top);
        }
    }
    lua.lua_concat(L, lua.lua_gettop(L) - top);
};

const panic = function(L) {
    let msg = "PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API";
    try {
        msg += " (" + lua.lua_tojsstring(L, -1) + ")";
    } catch (e) {
    }
    throw new Error(msg);
};

const luaL_argerror = function(L, arg, extramsg) {
    let ar = new lua.lua_Debug();

    if (!lua.lua_getstack(L, 0, ar))  /* no stack frame? */
        return luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("bad argument #%d (%s)"), arg, extramsg);

    lua.lua_getinfo(L, lua.to_luastring("n"), ar);

    if (ar.namewhat.join() === lua.to_luastring("method").join()) {
        arg--;  /* do not count 'self' */
        if (arg === 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
            return luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("calling '%s' on bad self (%s)"), ar.name, extramsg);
    }

    if (ar.name === null)
        ar.name = pushglobalfuncname(L, ar) ? lua.lua_tostring(L, -1) : lua.to_luastring("?");

    return luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("bad argument #%d to '%s' (%s)"), arg, ar.name, extramsg);
};

const typeerror = function(L, arg, tname) {
    let typearg;
    if (luaL_getmetafield(L, arg, lua.to_luastring("__name", true)) === lua.LUA_TSTRING)
        typearg = lua.lua_tostring(L, -1);
    else if (lua.lua_type(L, arg) === lua.LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
        typearg = lua.to_luastring("light userdata", true);
    else
        typearg = luaL_typename(L, arg);

    let msg = lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s expected, got %s"), tname, typearg);
    return luaL_argerror(L, arg, msg);
};

const luaL_where = function(L, level) {
    let ar = new lua.lua_Debug();
    if (lua.lua_getstack(L, level, ar)) {
        lua.lua_getinfo(L, lua.to_luastring("Sl", true), ar);
        if (ar.currentline > 0) {
            lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s:%d: "), ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
            return;
        }
    }
    lua.lua_pushstring(L, lua.to_luastring(""));
};

const luaL_error = function(L, fmt, ...argp) {
    luaL_where(L, 1);
    lua.lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
    lua.lua_concat(L, 2);
    return lua.lua_error(L);
};

/* Unlike normal lua, we pass in an error object */
const luaL_fileresult = function(L, stat, fname, e) {
    if (stat) {
        lua.lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
        return 1;
    } else {
        lua.lua_pushnil(L);
        if (fname)
            lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s: %s"), fname, lua.to_luastring(e.message));
        else
            lua.lua_pushstring(L, lua.to_luastring(e.message));
        lua.lua_pushinteger(L, -e.errno);
        return 3;
    }
};

/* Unlike normal lua, we pass in an error object */
const luaL_execresult = function(L, e) {
    let what, stat;
    if (e === null) {
        lua.lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
        lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "exit");
        lua.lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
        return 3;
    } else if (e.status) {
        what = "exit";
        stat = e.status;
    } else if (e.signal) {
        what = "signal";
        stat = e.signal;
    } else {
        /* XXX: node seems to have e.errno as a string instead of a number */
        return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, null, e);
    }
    lua.lua_pushnil(L);
    lua.lua_pushliteral(L, what);
    lua.lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
    return 3;
};

const luaL_getmetatable = function(L, n) {
    return lua.lua_getfield(L, lua.LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, n);
};

const luaL_newmetatable = function(L, tname) {
    if (luaL_getmetatable(L, tname) !== lua.LUA_TNIL)  /* name already in use? */
        return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
    lua.lua_pop(L, 1);
    lua.lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);  /* create metatable */
    lua.lua_pushstring(L, tname);
    lua.lua_setfield(L, -2, lua.to_luastring("__name"));  /* metatable.__name = tname */
    lua.lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
    lua.lua_setfield(L, lua.LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* registry.name = metatable */
    return 1;

};

const luaL_setmetatable = function(L, tname) {
    luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
    lua.lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
};

const luaL_testudata = function(L, ud, tname) {
    let p = lua.lua_touserdata(L, ud);
    if (p !== null) {  /* value is a userdata? */
        if (lua.lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) {  /* does it have a metatable? */
            luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);  /* get correct metatable */
            if (!lua.lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))  /* not the same? */
                p = null;  /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */
            lua.lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both metatables */
            return p;
        }
    }
    return null;  /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */
};

const luaL_checkudata = function(L, ud, tname) {
    let p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname);
    if (p === null) typeerror(L, ud, tname);
    return p;
};

const luaL_checkoption = function(L, arg, def, lst) {
    let name = def ? luaL_optstring(L, arg, def) : luaL_checkstring(L, arg);
    for (let i = 0; lst[i]; i++)
        if (lst[i].join('|') === name.join('|'))
            return i;
    return luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("invalid option '%s'"), name));
};

const tag_error = function(L, arg, tag) {
    typeerror(L, arg, lua.lua_typename(L, tag));
};

const luaL_newstate = function() {
    let L = lua.lua_newstate();
    if (L) lua.lua_atpanic(L, panic);
    return L;
};


const luaL_typename = function(L, i) {
    return lua.lua_typename(L, lua.lua_type(L, i));
};

const luaL_argcheck = function(L, cond, arg, extramsg) {
    if (!cond) luaL_argerror(L, arg, extramsg);
};

const luaL_checkany = function(L, arg) {
    if (lua.lua_type(L, arg) === lua.LUA_TNONE)
        luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua.to_luastring("value expected", true));
};

const luaL_checktype = function(L, arg, t) {
    if (lua.lua_type(L, arg) !== t)
        tag_error(L, arg, t);
};

const luaL_checkstring = function(L, n) {
    return luaL_checklstring(L, n, null);
};

const luaL_checklstring = function(L, arg) {
    let s = lua.lua_tolstring(L, arg);
    if (s === null || s === undefined) tag_error(L, arg, lua.LUA_TSTRING);
    return s;
};

const luaL_optlstring = function(L, arg, def) {
    if (lua.lua_type(L, arg) <= 0) {
        return def;
    } else return luaL_checklstring(L, arg);
};

const luaL_optstring = luaL_optlstring;

const interror = function(L, arg) {
    if (lua.lua_isnumber(L, arg))
        luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua.to_luastring("number has no integer representation", true));
    else
        tag_error(L, arg, lua.LUA_TNUMBER);
};

const luaL_checknumber = function(L, arg) {
    let d = lua.lua_tonumberx(L, arg);
    if (d === false)
        tag_error(L, arg, lua.LUA_TNUMBER);
    return d;
};

const luaL_optnumber = function(L, arg, def) {
    return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, arg, def);
};

const luaL_checkinteger = function(L, arg) {
    let d = lua.lua_tointegerx(L, arg);
    if (d === false)
        interror(L, arg);
    return d;
};

const luaL_optinteger = function(L, arg, def) {
    return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, arg, def);
};

const luaL_prepbuffsize = function(B, sz) {
    B.initb = new Uint8Array(sz);
    return B.initb;
};

const luaL_buffinit = function(L, B) {
    B.L = L;
    B.b = [];
};

const luaL_buffinitsize = function(L, B, sz) {
    luaL_buffinit(L, B);
    return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz);
};

const LUAL_BUFFERSIZE = 8192;

const luaL_prepbuffer = function(B) {
    return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
};

const luaL_addlstring = function(B, s, l) {
    B.b = B.b.concat(Array.from(s.subarray(0, l)));
};

const luaL_addstring = luaL_addlstring;

const luaL_pushresult = function(B) {
    let L = B.L;
    lua.lua_pushstring(L, Uint8Array.from(B.b));
};

const luaL_addchar = function(B, c) {
    B.b.push(c);
};

const luaL_addsize = function(B, s) {
    B.b = B.b.concat(Array.from(B.initb.subarray(0, s)));
    B.n += s;
    B.initb = null;
};

const luaL_pushresultsize = function(B, sz) {
    luaL_addsize(B, sz);
    luaL_pushresult(B);
};

const luaL_addvalue = function(B) {
    let L = B.L;
    let s = lua.lua_tostring(L, -1);
    // TODO: buffonstack ? necessary ?
    luaL_addstring(B, s);
    lua.lua_remove(L, -1);
};

const luaL_opt = function(L, f, n, d) {
    return lua.lua_type(L, n) <= 0 ? d : f(L, n);
};

const getS = function(L, ud) {
    let s = ud.string;
    ud.string = null;
    return s;
};

const luaL_loadbufferx = function(L, buff, size, name, mode) {
    return lua.lua_load(L, getS, {string: buff}, name, mode);
};

const luaL_loadbuffer = function(L, s, sz, n) {
    return luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, sz, n, null);
};

const luaL_loadstring = function(L, s) {
    return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, s.length, s);
};

const luaL_dostring = function(L, s) {
    return (luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua.lua_pcall(L, 0, lua.LUA_MULTRET, 0));
};

const luaL_getmetafield = function(L, obj, event) {
    if (!lua.lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
        return lua.LUA_TNIL;
    else {
        lua.lua_pushstring(L, event);
        let tt = lua.lua_rawget(L, -2);
        if (tt === lua.LUA_TNIL)  /* is metafield nil? */
            lua.lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
        else
            lua.lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */
        return tt;  /* return metafield type */
    }
};

const luaL_callmeta = function(L, obj, event) {
    obj = lua.lua_absindex(L, obj);
    if (luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event) === lua.LUA_TNIL)
        return false;

    lua.lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
    lua.lua_call(L, 1, 1);

    return true;
};

const luaL_len = function(L, idx) {
    lua.lua_len(L, idx);
    let l = lua.lua_tointegerx(L, -1);
    if (l === false)
        luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("object length is not an integer", true));
    lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove object */
    return l;
};

const luaL_tolstring = function(L, idx) {
    if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, lua.to_luastring("__tostring", true))) {
        if (!lua.lua_isstring(L, -1))
            luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("'__tostring' must return a string", true));
    } else {
        let t = lua.lua_type(L, idx);
        switch(t) {
            case lua.LUA_TNUMBER: {
                if (lua.lua_isinteger(L, idx))
                    lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%I"), lua.lua_tointeger(L, idx));
                else
                    lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%f"), lua.lua_tonumber(L, idx));
                break;
            }
            case lua.LUA_TSTRING:
                lua.lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
                break;
            case lua.LUA_TBOOLEAN:
                lua.lua_pushliteral(L, (lua.lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false"));
                break;
            case lua.LUA_TNIL:
                lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
                break;
            default: {
                let tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, lua.to_luastring("__name", true));
                let kind = tt === lua.LUA_TSTRING ? lua.lua_tostring(L, -1) : luaL_typename(L, idx);
                lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("%s: %p"), kind, lua.lua_topointer(L, idx));
                if (tt !== lua.LUA_TNIL)
                    lua.lua_remove(L, -2);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return lua.lua_tolstring(L, -1);
};

/*
** Stripped-down 'require': After checking "loaded" table, calls 'openf'
** to open a module, registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and,
** if 'glb' is true, also registers the result in the global table.
** Leaves resulting module on the top.
*/
const luaL_requiref = function(L, modname, openf, glb) {
    luaL_getsubtable(L, lua.LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
    lua.lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* LOADED[modname] */
    if (!lua.lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* package not already loaded? */
        lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove field */
        lua.lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
        lua.lua_pushstring(L, modname);  /* argument to open function */
        lua.lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'openf' to open module */
        lua.lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make copy of module (call result) */
        lua.lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* LOADED[modname] = module */
    }
    lua.lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove LOADED table */
    if (glb) {
        lua.lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy of module */
        lua.lua_setglobal(L, modname);  /* _G[modname] = module */
    }
};

const find_subarray = function(arr, subarr, from_index) {
    var i = from_index >>> 0,
        sl = subarr.length,
        l = arr.length + 1 - sl;

    loop: for (; i < l; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < sl; j++)
            if (arr[i+j] !== subarr[j])
                continue loop;
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
};

const luaL_gsub = function(L, s, p, r) {
    let wild;
    let b = [];
    while ((wild = find_subarray(s, p)) >= 0) {
        b.push(...s.slice(0, wild)); /* push prefix */
        b.push(...r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
        s = s.slice(wild + p.length);  /* continue after 'p' */
    }
    b.push(...s);  /* push last suffix */
    lua.lua_pushstring(L, Uint8Array.from(b));
    return lua.lua_tostring(L, -1);
};

/*
** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table
** into the stack
*/
const luaL_getsubtable = function(L, idx, fname) {
    if (lua.lua_getfield(L, idx, fname) === lua.LUA_TTABLE)
        return true;  /* table already there */
    else {
        lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
        idx = lua.lua_absindex(L, idx);
        lua.lua_newtable(L);
        lua.lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy to be left at top */
        lua.lua_setfield(L, idx, fname);  /* assign new table to field */
        return false;  /* false, because did not find table there */
    }
};

/*
** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
** Returns with only the table at the stack.
*/
const luaL_setfuncs = function(L, l, nup) {
    luaL_checkstack(L, nup, lua.to_luastring("too many upvalues", true));
    for (let lib in l) {  /* fill the table with given functions */
        for (let i = 0; i < nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
            lua.lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
        lua.lua_pushcclosure(L, l[lib], nup);  /* closure with those upvalues */
        lua.lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), lua.to_luastring(lib));
    }
    lua.lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
};

/*
** Ensures the stack has at least 'space' extra slots, raising an error
** if it cannot fulfill the request. (The error handling needs a few
** extra slots to format the error message. In case of an error without
** this extra space, Lua will generate the same 'stack overflow' error,
** but without 'msg'.)
*/
const luaL_checkstack = function(L, space, msg) {
    if (!lua.lua_checkstack(L, space)) {
        if (msg)
            luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("stack overflow (%s)"), msg);
        else
            luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring('stack overflow', true));
    }
};

const luaL_newlibtable = function(L) {
    lua.lua_createtable(L);
};

const luaL_newlib = function(L, l) {
    lua.lua_createtable(L);
    luaL_setfuncs(L, l, 0);
};

/* predefined references */
const LUA_NOREF  = -2;
const LUA_REFNIL = -1;

const luaL_ref = function(L, t) {
    let ref;
    if (lua.lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
        lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
        return LUA_REFNIL;  /* 'nil' has a unique fixed reference */
    }
    t = lua.lua_absindex(L, t);
    lua.lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);  /* get first free element */
    ref = lua.lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* ref = t[freelist] */
    lua.lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
    if (ref !== 0) {  /* any free element? */
        lua.lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
        lua.lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);  /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */
    }
    else  /* no free elements */
        ref = lua.lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1;  /* get a new reference */
    lua.lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
    return ref;
};


const luaL_unref = function(L, t, ref) {
    if (ref >= 0) {
        t = lua.lua_absindex(L, t);
        lua.lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);
        lua.lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */
        lua.lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
        lua.lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);  /* t[freelist] = ref */
    }
};


const errfile = function(L, what, fnameindex, error) {
    let serr = error.message;
    let filename = lua.lua_tostring(L, fnameindex).slice(1);
    lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("cannot %s %s: %s"), lua.to_luastring(what), filename, lua.to_luastring(serr));
    lua.lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
    return lua.LUA_ERRFILE;
};

let getc;

const utf8_bom = [0XEF, 0XBB, 0XBF];  /* UTF-8 BOM mark */
const skipBOM = function(lf) {
    lf.n = 0;
    let c;
    let p = 0;
    do {
        c = getc(lf);
        if (c === null || c !== utf8_bom[p]) return c;
        p++;
        lf.buff[lf.n++] = c;  /* to be read by the parser */
    } while (p < utf8_bom.length);
    lf.n = 0;  /* prefix matched; discard it */
    return getc(lf);  /* return next character */
};

/*
** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
** true if it skipped the first line.  In any case, '*cp' has the
** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
** a first-line comment).
*/
const skipcomment = function(lf) {
    let c = skipBOM(lf);
    if (c === '#'.charCodeAt(0)) {  /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
        do {  /* skip first line */
            c = getc(lf);
        } while (c && c !== '\n'.charCodeAt(0));

        return {
            skipped: true,
            c: getc(lf)  /* skip end-of-line, if present */
        };
    } else {
        return {
            skipped: false,
            c: c
        };
    }
};

let luaL_loadfilex;

class LoadF {
    constructor() {
        this.n = NaN;  /* number of pre-read characters */
        this.f = null;  /* file being read */
        this.buff = new Uint8Array(1024);  /* area for reading file */
        this.pos = 0;  /* current position in file */
        this.err = void 0;
    }
}

if (typeof process === "undefined") {
    const getF = function(L, ud) {
        let lf = ud;

        if (lf.f !== null && lf.n > 0) {  /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
            let bytes = lf.n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
            lf.n = 0;  /* no more pre-read characters */
            lf.f = lf.f.subarray(lf.pos);  /* we won't use lf.buff anymore */
            return lf.buff.subarray(0, bytes);
        }

        let f = lf.f;
        lf.f = null;
        return f;
    };

    getc = function(lf) {
        return lf.pos < lf.f.length ? lf.f[lf.pos++] : null;
    };

    luaL_loadfilex = function(L, filename, mode) {
        let lf = new LoadF();
        let fnameindex = lua.lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
        if (filename === null) {
            throw new Error("Can't read stdin in the browser");
        } else {
            lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("@%s"), filename);
            let path = lua.to_uristring(filename);
            let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open("GET", path, false);
            /* XXX: Synchronous xhr in main thread always returns a js string
                Additionally, some browsers make console noise if you even attempt to set responseType
            */
            if (typeof window === "undefined") {
                xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
            }
            xhr.send();
            if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status <= 299) {
                if (typeof xhr.response === "string") {
                    lf.f = lua.to_luastring(xhr.response);
                } else {
                    lf.f = new Uint8Array(xhr.response);
                }
            } else {
                lf.err = xhr.status;
                return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex, { message: `${xhr.status}: ${xhr.statusText}` });
            }
        }
        let com = skipcomment(lf);
        /* check for signature first, as we don't want to add line number corrections in binary case */
        if (com.c === lua.LUA_SIGNATURE.charCodeAt(0) && filename) {  /* binary file? */
            /* no need to re-open in node.js */
        } else if (com.skipped) { /* read initial portion */
            lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'.charCodeAt(0);  /* add line to correct line numbers */
        }
        if (com.c !== null)
            lf.buff[lf.n++] = com.c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
        let status = lua.lua_load(L, getF, lf, lua.lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
        let readstatus = lf.err;
        if (readstatus) {
            lua.lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
            return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex, readstatus);
        }
        lua.lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
        return status;
    };
} else {
    const fs = require('fs');

    const getF = function(L, ud) {
        let lf = ud;
        let bytes = 0;
        if (lf.n > 0) {  /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
            bytes = lf.n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
            lf.n = 0;  /* no more pre-read characters */
        } else {  /* read a block from file */
            try {
                bytes = fs.readSync(lf.f, lf.buff, 0, lf.buff.length, lf.pos); /* read block */
            } catch(e) {
                lf.err = e;
                bytes = 0;
            }
            lf.pos += bytes;
        }
        if (bytes > 0)
            return lf.buff.subarray(0, bytes); /* slice on a node.js Buffer is 'free' */
        else return null;
    };

    getc = function(lf) {
        let b = new Buffer(1);
        let bytes;
        try {
            bytes = fs.readSync(lf.f, b, 0, 1, lf.pos);
        } catch(e) {
            lf.err = e;
            return null;
        }
        lf.pos += bytes;
        return bytes > 0 ? b.readUInt8() : null;
    };

    luaL_loadfilex = function(L, filename, mode) {
        let lf = new LoadF();
        let fnameindex = lua.lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
        if (filename === null) {
            lua.lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
            lf.f = process.stdin.fd;
        } else {
            lua.lua_pushfstring(L, lua.to_luastring("@%s"), filename);
            try {
                let jsfilename = Uint8Array.from(filename);
                lf.f = fs.openSync(jsfilename, "r");
            } catch (e) {
                return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex, e);
            }
        }
        let com = skipcomment(lf);
        /* check for signature first, as we don't want to add line number corrections in binary case */
        if (com.c === lua.LUA_SIGNATURE.charCodeAt(0) && filename) {  /* binary file? */
            /* no need to re-open in node.js */
        } else if (com.skipped) { /* read initial portion */
            lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'.charCodeAt(0);  /* add line to correct line numbers */
        }
        if (com.c !== null)
            lf.buff[lf.n++] = com.c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
        let status = lua.lua_load(L, getF, lf, lua.lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
        let readstatus = lf.err;
        if (filename) try { fs.closeSync(lf.f); } catch(e) {}  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
        if (readstatus) {
            lua.lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
            return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex, readstatus);
        }
        lua.lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
        return status;
    };
}

const luaL_loadfile = function(L, filename) {
    return luaL_loadfilex(L, filename, null);
};

const luaL_dofile = function(L, filename) {
    return (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) || lua.lua_pcall(L, 0, lua.LUA_MULTRET, 0));
};

const lua_writestringerror = function() {
    for (let i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
        let a = arguments[i];
        if (typeof process === "undefined") {
            /* split along new lines for separate console.error invocations */
            do {
                /* regexp uses [\d\D] to work around matching new lines
                   the 's' flag is non-standard */
                let r = /([^\n]*)\n?([\d\D]*)/.exec(a);
                console.error(r[1]);
                a = r[2];
            } while (a !== "");
        } else {
            process.stderr.write(a);
        }
    }
};

const luaL_checkversion = function(L) {
    let ver = lua.LUA_VERSION_NUM;
    let sz = LUAL_NUMSIZES;
    let v = lua.lua_version(L);
    if (sz != LUAL_NUMSIZES)  /* check numeric types */
        luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("core and library have incompatible numeric types"));
    if (v != lua.lua_version(null))
        luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("multiple Lua VMs detected"));
    else if (v !== ver)
        luaL_error(L, lua.to_luastring("version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f"), ver, v);
};

module.exports.LUA_FILEHANDLE       = LUA_FILEHANDLE;
module.exports.LUA_LOADED_TABLE     = LUA_LOADED_TABLE;
module.exports.LUA_NOREF            = LUA_NOREF;
module.exports.LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE    = LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE;
module.exports.LUA_REFNIL           = LUA_REFNIL;
module.exports.luaL_Buffer          = luaL_Buffer;
module.exports.luaL_addchar         = luaL_addchar;
module.exports.luaL_addlstring      = luaL_addlstring;
module.exports.luaL_addsize         = luaL_addsize;
module.exports.luaL_addstring       = luaL_addstring;
module.exports.luaL_addvalue        = luaL_addvalue;
module.exports.luaL_argcheck        = luaL_argcheck;
module.exports.luaL_argerror        = luaL_argerror;
module.exports.luaL_buffinit        = luaL_buffinit;
module.exports.luaL_buffinitsize    = luaL_buffinitsize;
module.exports.luaL_callmeta        = luaL_callmeta;
module.exports.luaL_checkany        = luaL_checkany;
module.exports.luaL_checkinteger    = luaL_checkinteger;
module.exports.luaL_checklstring    = luaL_checklstring;
module.exports.luaL_checknumber     = luaL_checknumber;
module.exports.luaL_checkoption     = luaL_checkoption;
module.exports.luaL_checkstack      = luaL_checkstack;
module.exports.luaL_checkstring     = luaL_checkstring;
module.exports.luaL_checktype       = luaL_checktype;
module.exports.luaL_checkudata      = luaL_checkudata;
module.exports.luaL_checkversion    = luaL_checkversion;
module.exports.luaL_dofile          = luaL_dofile;
module.exports.luaL_dostring        = luaL_dostring;
module.exports.luaL_error           = luaL_error;
module.exports.luaL_execresult      = luaL_execresult;
module.exports.luaL_fileresult      = luaL_fileresult;
module.exports.luaL_getmetafield    = luaL_getmetafield;
module.exports.luaL_getmetatable    = luaL_getmetatable;
module.exports.luaL_getsubtable     = luaL_getsubtable;
module.exports.luaL_gsub            = luaL_gsub;
module.exports.luaL_len             = luaL_len;
module.exports.luaL_loadbuffer      = luaL_loadbuffer;
module.exports.luaL_loadbufferx     = luaL_loadbufferx;
module.exports.luaL_loadfile        = luaL_loadfile;
module.exports.luaL_loadfilex       = luaL_loadfilex;
module.exports.luaL_loadstring      = luaL_loadstring;
module.exports.luaL_newlib          = luaL_newlib;
module.exports.luaL_newlibtable     = luaL_newlibtable;
module.exports.luaL_newmetatable    = luaL_newmetatable;
module.exports.luaL_newstate        = luaL_newstate;
module.exports.luaL_opt             = luaL_opt;
module.exports.luaL_optinteger      = luaL_optinteger;
module.exports.luaL_optlstring      = luaL_optlstring;
module.exports.luaL_optnumber       = luaL_optnumber;
module.exports.luaL_optstring       = luaL_optstring;
module.exports.luaL_prepbuffer      = luaL_prepbuffer;
module.exports.luaL_prepbuffsize    = luaL_prepbuffsize;
module.exports.luaL_pushresult      = luaL_pushresult;
module.exports.luaL_pushresultsize  = luaL_pushresultsize;
module.exports.luaL_ref             = luaL_ref;
module.exports.luaL_requiref        = luaL_requiref;
module.exports.luaL_setfuncs        = luaL_setfuncs;
module.exports.luaL_setmetatable    = luaL_setmetatable;
module.exports.luaL_testudata       = luaL_testudata;
module.exports.luaL_tolstring       = luaL_tolstring;
module.exports.luaL_traceback       = luaL_traceback;
module.exports.luaL_typename        = luaL_typename;
module.exports.luaL_unref           = luaL_unref;
module.exports.luaL_where           = luaL_where;
module.exports.lua_writestringerror = lua_writestringerror;