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+<?php
+/*
+ * File: ratatoeskr/sys/urlprocess.php
+ *
+ * Providing functions / classes to handle URLs
+ *
+ * License:
+ * This file is part of Ratatöskr.
+ * Ratatöskr is licensed unter the MIT / X11 License.
+ * See "ratatoeskr/licenses/ratatoeskr" for more information.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Function: url_action_simple
+ * Generate an action in a more simple way.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $function - A callback that gets the $data var as an input and returns the new $data var. Can throw an <Redirect> Exception.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A callback that can be used as an url action.
+ */
+function url_action_simple($function)
+{
+ return function(&$data, $url_now, &$url_next) use ($function)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ $data = call_user_func($function, $data);
+ $url_next = array();
+ }
+ catch(Redirect $e)
+ {
+ $url_next = $e->nextpath;
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: url_action_subactions
+ * Generate an action that contains subactions. Subactions can redirect to ".." to go to the level above.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $actions - Associative array of actions.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A callback that can be used as an url action.
+ */
+function url_action_subactions($actions)
+{
+ return function(&$data, $url_now, &$url_next) use ($actions)
+ {
+ $result = url_process($url_next, $actions, $data);
+ if($result !== NULL)
+ $url_next = $result;
+ else
+ $url_next = array();
+ };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: url_action_alias
+ * Generate an action that is an alias for another one (i.e. redirects).
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $for - Path (array) of the action this one should be an alias of.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A callback that can be used as an url action.
+ */
+function url_action_alias($for)
+{
+ return function(&$data, $url_now, &$url_next) use($for)
+ {
+ $url_next = array_merge($for, $url_next);
+ };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: url_process
+ * Choose an appropiate action for the given URL.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * $url - Either an array containing the URL components or the URL (both relative).
+ * $actions - Associative array of actions.
+ * Key is the name (anything alphanumeric, should usually not start with '_', reserved for special URL names, see beneath).
+ * Value is a callback of the form: function(&$data, $url_now, &$url_next). $data can be used for shared data between subactions. $url_next can be modified in order to redirect to another action / stop the routing.
+ *
+ * Special actions:
+ * _index - If name is empty, the index will be called.
+ * _default - If nothing was found, this is the default.
+ * _notfound - If not even _default exists or NotFoundError was thrown.
+ * _prelude - If existant, will be executed before everything else.
+ * _epilog - If existant, will be executed after evrything else.
+ */
+function url_process($url, $actions, &$data)
+{
+ $epilog_running = 0;
+ if(is_string($url))
+ $url = explode("/", $url);
+ $url = array_filter($url, function($x) { return !empty($x); });
+ if(count($url) == 0)
+ $url = array("_index");
+
+ if(isset($actions["_prelude"]))
+ $url = array_merge(array("_prelude"), $url);
+
+ $url_now = $url[0];
+ $url_next = array_slice($url, 1);
+
+ while(is_string($url_now) and ($url_now != "") and ($url_now != ".."))
+ {
+ $cb = NULL;
+ if(empty($url_now))
+ $url_now = "_index";
+ if(isset($actions[$url_now]))
+ $cb = $actions[$url_now];
+ else if(isset($actions["_default"]))
+ $cb = $actions["_default"];
+ else if(isset($actions["_notfound"]))
+ $cb = $actions["_notfound"];
+ else
+ throw new NotFoundError();
+
+ try
+ {
+ $cb($data, $url_now, $url_next);
+ }
+ catch(NotFoundError $e)
+ {
+ if(isset($actions["_notfound"]))
+ $url_next = array("_notfound");
+ else
+ throw $e;
+ }
+
+ if(count($url_next) > 0)
+ {
+ $url_now = $url_next[0];
+ $url_next = array_slice($url_next, 1);
+ }
+ else if(isset($actions["_epilog"]) and ($epilog_running <= 0))
+ {
+ $epilog_running = 2;
+ $url_now = "_epilog";
+ }
+ else
+ $url_now = "";
+
+ --$epilog_running;
+ }
+
+ if($url_now == "..")
+ return $url_next;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class: Redirect
+ * Exception that can be thrown inside an <url_action_simple>.
+ * throw new Redirect(array("..", "foo")); will redirect to "../foo" and won't touch $data.
+ */
+class Redirect extends Exception
+{
+ public $nextpath;
+ public function __construct($nextpath)
+ {
+ $this->nextpath = $nextpath;
+ parent::__construct();
+ }
+}
+/*
+ * Class: NotFoundError
+ * An Exception
+ */
+class NotFoundError extends Exception { }
+
+?>